anatomical terms

Question 1

What is Speech?

Answer 1

Speech is the ultimate in skilled behavior Makes us uniquely different from other primates and mammals Speech is a complex sensory-motor action with many levels of organization and representation. Cognitive-linguistic Neuromuscular Sensory feedback/feed-forward events Acoustic-aerodynamic events

Question 2

What systems are used in speech?

Answer 2

Resonatory system Articulatory system Phonatory system Respiratory system

Question 3

the nasal cavity and soft palate and portions of the anatomically defined respiratory and digestive systems

Answer 3

Resonatory system

Question 4

the tongue, lips, teeth, soft palate, etc

Answer 4

Articulatory system

Question 5

laryngeal structures and the digestive system

Answer 5

Phonatory system

Question 6

respiratory passageway, lungs, trachea

Answer 6

Respiratory system

Question 7

Roastral: Toward the beak

Answer 7

Superior

Question 8

Ventral: toward the belly surface

Answer 8

Anterior

Question 9

toward the tail

Answer 9

inferior

Question 10

Dorsal: toward the back

Answer 10

posterior

Question 11

close to midline

Answer 11

medial

Question 12

away from midline

Answer 12

lateral

Question 13

close to point of reference

Answer 13

Proximal

Question 14

far from point of reference

Answer 14

Distal

Question 15

Answer 15

connective tissue

Question 16

Answer 16

epithelial tissue

Question 17

Answer 17

muscle tissue

Question 18

Answer 18

nervous tissue

Question 19

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 19

• Covers and lines surfaces, cavities inside and outside of the body.
• Serves as a barrier, (e.g., skin, mucosa)
• Some have cilia that beat to remove contaminants
• “Basement membrane” secures the epithelium to underlying connective tissue

Question 20

Connective Tissue

Answer 20

• Most abundant type of tissue in the body
• Supports other tissues, binds them together
• Bone, blood, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia
• Can be solid, liquid, gel-like

Question 21

smooth muscle

Answer 21

• has narrow, tapered cylidrical-shaped cells
• has nonstriates, uninecleated fibers.
• occurs in walls of internam orangs and blood vessels
• is involuntary

Question 22

cardiac muscle

Answer 22

• has straited, cylindrical, branched, uninucleated fibers
• occurs in walls of heart
• is involuntary

Question 23

skeletal muscle

Answer 23

• has striated, cylindrial, multinucleated fibers
• is usually attached to skeleton
• is voluntary

Question 24

nervous tissue

Answer 24

•Brain, spinal cord, nerve cells

•

•Two types of nervous tissue:

1. Neurons: send and receive information to/from the body to coordinate body functions
2. Glia: support neurons

metabolically and structurally

Question 25

Tissue Aggregates

Answer 25

* Fascia * Ligaments * Tendons * Bones * Joints

Question 26

Fascia

Answer 26

•Sheet like membrane that that surrounds organs

Question 27

Ligaments

Answer 27

•ligament refers specifically to “binding. Visceral and Skeletal.

Question 28

Visceral ligaments

Answer 28

•Visceral ligaments bind organs together or hold structures in place.

Question 29

Skeletal ligaments

Answer 29

Skeletal ligaments must withstand great pressure, as they typically bind bone to bone

Question 30

Tendons

Answer 30

•Tendons provide a means of attaching muscle to bone, or cartilage.

Question 31

Bones

Answer 31

•Bones provide rigid skeletal support and protect organs and soft tissues.

Question 32

Joints

Answer 32

Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

Question 33

Fibrous joints

Answer 33

• have little or any movement is permitted called synarthrosis, found in the cranial bones where such joints are called sutures

Question 34

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 34

•are not common and usually found at midline. Found in the pubic bone and the vertebral joints

Question 35

Synovial joints

Answer 35

•These permit relatively free movement, found in the TMJ