Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the azygos lobe

A

On the right side upper
Normal variant
In 0.5%
Reverse comma sign in X-ray

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2
Q

What type of drug is donepezil

A

Donepezil is a volunteer
Cholinesterase inhibitors

Potentiates action of acetylcholine
Hence side effects are related to acetylcholine
Parasympathetic stuff

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3
Q

Where is dengue mostly from

A

SEA

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4
Q

Can dengue cause a thrombocytopenia

A

Yup

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5
Q

What are symptoms of dengue

A

Headache
Fevers
Muscle aches
Can get a maculopapular rash UNLIKE MALARIA

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6
Q

What are bloods in dengue

A

Lymphopenia
Thrombocytopenia
Deranged lfts

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7
Q

What is chilungunya

A

Viral infection
Key symptom is debilitating joint pains which can cause effusions
Found in southeast Asia

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8
Q

Can you get yellow fever in southeast Asia

A

No

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9
Q

A trial in which give the dose increasing amounts to healthy patients to see if it is toxic

A

What is a phase 1 trial

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10
Q

Phase 2 trial

A

The drug is given to people with the disease to see if it has an effect

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11
Q

Phase 3 trial

A

Compares the drug to the best conventional therapy at the time

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12
Q

What causes are there of upper lobe fibrosis

A

TB
Sarcoidosis extrinsic allergic alveolitis ankylosing spondylitis silicosis

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Post radiotherapy

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13
Q

What is q fever

A

Zoonotic illness vaused by coxiella burnetti
Mostly subclinical 50/50

Fevers headachds confusion sofr throat abdobpain chdst pain
Half of symptomatic patients have pneumonia
Some will have hepatitis

Diagnosis: serological testing for c burnetti
Tx Doxycycline

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14
Q

What is borreliosis

A

Lyme disease

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15
Q

What is brucellosis

A

Zoonotic infection
Brucella
Sheep cows pigs dog
Non specific symptoms can get endocarditis

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16
Q

How did allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ABPA present

A
Asthmatic symptoms 
Eosinophilia
Skin test positive asgeillus 
Abnormal cxeay 
Get proximal bronchiectasis as a consequence of mucuous plugging
17
Q

What pneumonia do you get a lot of extra pulmonary complications

A
Rash
Neurological syndromes
Myocarditis
Pericardjtks
Haemolytic anaemia
18
Q

Tx of pseudomonad aueruginosa

A

Ceftazadjne

And tobramycin