ANATOMY Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

what is anterior/ventral

A

towards the front

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2
Q

what is posterior/dorsal

A

towards the back

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3
Q

what it superior

A

towards the head

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4
Q

what is inferior

A

towards the feet

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5
Q

what is medial

A

towards the centre

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6
Q

what is lateral

A

away from the centre

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7
Q

what is proximal

A

closer to the top

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8
Q

what is distal

A

away from the top

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9
Q

what is superficial

A

closer to the surface of the body

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10
Q

what is deep

A

away from the surface

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11
Q

what part is the lower limb

A

hip to foot

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12
Q

what bones form the leg

A

tibia and fibula

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13
Q

what bone is the thigh

A

femur

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14
Q

what is the knee bone

A

patella

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15
Q

what are the three hip bones

A

ilium, ischium and pubis

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16
Q

what are the seven tarsal bones

A

calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid and cuneiforms bones of the top half of foot

17
Q

what are the metatarsals

A

bones of the foot and called 1st 2nd …

18
Q

how many phalanges do we have

A

14 phalanges 5 proximal, 4 intermediate and 5 distal

19
Q

what parts make up the pelvis

A

right and left hip bone ( ilium, ischium and pubis) and the sacrum and coccyx in the centre

20
Q

what is the hip bone order

A

first ilium at the top, pubis in the middle and ischium at the bottom

21
Q

what are the joints in the pelvis

A

sacroiliac joint and the pubic symphysis

22
Q

where does the femur sit

A

at the acetabulum which is where the ilium pubis and ischium meet

23
Q

what is ASIS

A

anterior superior iliac spine top thing jutting ut

24
Q

what is AIIS

A

anterior inferior iliac spine bottom purt jutting out

25
what is the iliac fossa
the flat part of a hip
26
where is the promontory
its in the middle of the pelvis ontop of the sacrum
27
what is the little hole near the pubis called
oburator foramen
28
where is the pubic crest
right below the coccyx
29
where is the pubic tubercle
below the pubic crest
30
what is the dent in the medial view
greater sciatic notch
31
where is the PSIS and PIIS
on the opposite side of the ASIS and AIIS
32
what are the ischial ramus and inferior pubic ramus called
ischiopubic ramus
33
what is the labrum
lip of the acetabulum