anatomy Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
most common node spread for Nasopharynx
A
cervical and retropharyngeal
2
Q
most common node spread for Oropharynx
A
jugulodigastric
3
Q
most common node spread for Hypopharynx
A
cervical and retropharyngeal
4
Q
most common node spread for Salivary gland
A
facial group - Ipsilateral spread
5
Q
most common node spread for thyroid
A
internal jugular vein
6
Q
most common node spread for breast
A
Axillary and IM
7
Q
most common node spread for lung
A
broncho pulmonary LN
8
Q
most common node spread for esophagus upper 3rd esophagus
A
internal jugular
9
Q
most common node spread for middle 3rd esophagus
A
paratracheal
10
Q
most common node spread for Oral cavity?
A
Jugulodigastric
11
Q
most common node spread for lower 3rd esophagus
A
celiac axis
12
Q
most common node spread for stomach
A
celiac nodes
13
Q
most common node spread for small bowel
A
mesenteric and celiac nodes
14
Q
most common node spread for Anus
A
Perirectal
15
Q
most common node spread for pancreas
A
superior pancreaticoduodenal
16
Q
most common node spread for adrenal
A
Paraaortic
17
Q
most common node spread for liver
A
celiac
18
Q
most common node spread for gallbladder
A
Celiac
19
Q
most common node spread for right kidney
A
paracaval
20
Q
most common node spread for left kidney
A
paraaortic
21
Q
most common node spread for bladder
A
external iliac nodes
22
Q
most common node spread for bladder
A
external iliac nodes
23
Q
most common node spread for urethra
A
obturator nodes
24
Q
most common node spread for urethra
A
obturator nodes
25
most common node spread for prostate
obturator nodes
26
most common node spread for penis
inguinal nodes
27
most common node spread for testicle
periaortic nodes
28
most common node spread for cervic
iliac nodes
29
most common node spread for ovarian
periaortic and pelvic nodes
30
most common node spread for vagina
inguinal nodes
31
most common node spread for vulva
inguinal nodes
32
small bowel joins the_____ of the large intestine
Cecum
33
what is the area in the brain that is responsible for motor control and the body's ability to balance
Cerebellum
34
cricoid cartilage is at which vertebral level
C6
35
The spine that correlates with the Manubrium is
T2
36
most common node spread for endometrium
iliac nodes
37
anatomical location of the hilum of the kidneys is located at
T12-L2
38
anatomical location of the hilum of the kidneys is located at
T12-L2
39
Spine that correlates with the angle of Louis is
T4
40
xiphoid process is the inferior projection of the
Sternum
41
The prostate can be located by the
neck of the femur
42
Carina Bifurcation occurs at what vertebral body
T4-T5
43
Where does the pancreas sit compared to spine
L1-L2
44
area of the lung where blood vessels and the primary bronchi enter and exit the lungs is termed the
Hilum
45
MOST common site for heterotopic bone formation is the
Acetabulum
46
The base of tongue, uvula, soft palate, and palatine tonsils are structures in the
oropharaynx
47
The ____consists of the posterior pharyngeal wall and pyriform sinuses.
hypopharynx
48
process posterior to the earlobe that can be used to mark the inferior border of the whole brain field is the
mastoid process
49
opening between the stomach and the duodenum is the
pyloric sphincter
50
junction between the manubrium and body of the sternum is referred to as the
Sternal angle
51
Hard palate correlates with which part of spi
C1
52
Hyoid bone correlates with which part of spine
C4
53
Thyroid cartilage correlates with which part of spine
C4-C5
54
Cricoid cartilage correlates with which part of spine
C6
55
Angle of luise/ sternal angle correlates with which part of spine
T4-T5
56
What is the anatomical landmark for angle of the mandible
C3
57
Xiphoid process correlates with which part of spine
T9-T10
58
Transpyloric plane correlates with which part of spine
L1
59
Umbilicus correlates with which part of spine
L3-L4
60
Anterior iliac crest correlates with which part of spine
L5
61
External auditory meatus correlates with which part of spine
C1
62
Where is Umbilical region
Centrally located around the nave
63
Where is Lumbar region
Regions to the right and left of the navel; refers to the lower back, which is located here
64
Where is the Epigastric region located
Central region superior to the umbilical region
65
Where is the Hypochondriac region located
Below ribs
Regions to the right and left of the epigastric region and inferior to the cartilage of the rib cage
66
Suprasternal notch correlates with which part of spine
T2-T3
67
Where is Hypogastric region located
Central region inferior to the umbilical region
68
Where is iliac region located
Regions to the right and left of the hypogastric region; iliac refers to the hip bones, which are located here
69
What is inferior part of brain stem
medulla oblongata
70
What is Superior part of brain stem
Midbrain
71
Covering of brain that is closest to skull is
Dura mater
72
Covering of brain closest to brain is
Pia Mater
73
What are the structures of ethmoid
crista galli and cribriform plate
74
What are the structures of sphenoid
Sinus, dorum sellae, hypophyseal fossa
75
At what vertebrae does the spinal cord end?
L2
76
Retromolar trigone is structure in what part
Oral cavity
77
Pharyngeal tonsils are located in what part of body
Nasopharynx
78
Where are true vocal cords
Glottis
79
The atlas is
C1
80
The axis is
C2
81
Trachea is anterior to the
Esophagus
82
What is most superior point of lun
apex
83
What is most inferior portion of lung
base
84
What divides lungs in to lobes and separates them
fissures
85
What portion does clavicles articulate with
Manubrium
86
innermost layer of alimentary tract is
mucosal
87
What section of small bowel is closest to stomach
duodenum
87
outermost layer of alimentary tract is
Serosal
88
What connects the Duodenum to the ilium
jejunum
89
What secretes bile
liver
90
What stores bile
gallbladder
91
head of pancreas sits near
duodenum
92
Body of pancreas sits near
left kidney
93
Ureters enter and exit bladder through the ____ wall of bladder
posterior
94
The bladder is posterior to the:
pubis bone
95
What part produces the sperm for males
testes
96
What part of the male serves as place for sperm to mature
epididymis
97
Seminal vesicles are located ___ to prostate gland
superior
98
What is the essential organ of female reproductive system
Ovary
99
Uterus is located posterior to
bladder
100
most inferior portion if uterus is
cervix
101
The pharynx is divided into 3 sections. Which of the following sections is called the epipharynx?
nasopharynx
102
A doctor indicates that the patient should be treated 2 cm superior to the bifurcation of the common iliac nodes, due to the patient's advanced bladder cancer. Where would the anatomical landmark for the bifurcation be found?
L4
103
The adenoids are located in the
nasopharynx
104
Alveolar ridge is located in th
oral cavity
105
_____ is the portion of the brain stem that is located anterior to the cerebellum.
Pons
106
The celiac lymph group, superior and inferior mesentery lymph node groups drain the digestive system. Where do these 3 lymph groups enter the system at?
Cisterna chyli
107
cisterna chyli is also known as the
thoracic duct
108
Where does the thoracic aorta, also known as the descending aorta, begin?
After leaving the arch of the aorta
109
fibrous covering on the outside of the skeletal bones
periosteum
110
most common node spread for testicle
periaortic nodes
110
most common node spread for prostate
obturator nodes
111
most common node spread for penis
inguinal nodes
112
most common node spread for urethra
obturator nodes
