Anatomy 2: Exam Quarter Final Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Anatomy 2: Exam Quarter Final Deck (54)
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0
Q

All veins that drain blood from all of the inside skull, gravity drains or feeds the ____ into the internal jugular vein.

A

Dural Venus Sinus

1
Q

The ____ provides drainage from the skull.

A

Veins of the skull

2
Q

The first vein to drain blood to those areas fed by the facial arteries; cheeks, mouth, and eyelids would be drained by the ____.

A

Facial Vein

3
Q

Is located behind the ear, the ____ is the first to drain blood to those areas fed by the posterior auricular arteries and occipital arteries

A

Posterior Auricular Vein

4
Q

The _____ has NO arterial counterpart, and is located behind the lower jaw. It’s the first vein to drain blood from those areas fed by the maxillary and superficial arteries.

A

Retromandibular Vein

5
Q

The _____ is formed by the union of the posterior auricular and retromandibular veins.

A

Exterior Jugular Vein

6
Q

The ____ is formed by the union of the facial vein and the Retromandibular vein.

A

Internal Jugular Vein

7
Q

Veins that drain blood from the digestive organs to the liver are known as the ____ system.

A

Portal

8
Q

The ____ is the first vein to drain blood from the stomach, spleen, or pancreas.

A

Splenic Vein

9
Q

The ____ drains all of the small intestine and right half of the large intestine including the cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, and the appendix. All of the parts that are drained are parts of the right LARGE intestine.

A

Superior Mesenteric Vein

10
Q

The ____ are formed by the union of the splenic vein by the mesenteric vein.

A

Single Unpaired Portal Vein

11
Q

The ____ drains the first half of the LARGE intestine; includes the rectum, anal canal, descending colon, and sigmoid colon.

A

Inferior Mesenteric Vein

12
Q

A group of veins that drains blood from the thoracic cavity; has NO arterial counterpart is the ____ system.

A

Azygos

13
Q

The _____ drains into the SVC, it’s a single unpaired vein in the body. It’s the only vein to drain blood from the right intercostal spaces and drains only by means of the azygos. It is a continuation of the right and left ascending lumbar veins.

A

Azygos Vein

14
Q

The ____ is found on the left side, and it’s the first vein to drain blood from the left intercostals 8-12 and drains directly into the azygos vein.

A

Hemiazygos Vein

15
Q

The ____ is the first vein to drain blood from the intercostal spaces 4-7 and empties into the hemiazygos vein.

A

Accessory Hemiazygos Vein

16
Q

The left intercostal spaces 1-3 typically empty into the left ____.

A

Brachiocephalic Vein

17
Q

The ____ of the IVC empties directly into the IVC, but once it passes the IVC there are NO more.

A

Tributaries

18
Q

The ____ consist of 4 pairs, they drain blood from the lower back into the IVC

A

Lumbar Veins

19
Q

The ____ drains the right kidney

A

Right Renal Vein

20
Q

The ____ drains the left kidney and crosses over the abdominal aorta making it longer than the right renal vein

A

Left Renal Vein

21
Q

The ____ drains blood from the reproductive gonads, and it’s also a tributary of the left renal vein.

A

Left Gonadal Vein

22
Q

The ____ is a tributary of the left renal vein.

A

Left Superenal Gland Vein

23
Q

The ____ drains directly into the IVC

A

Right Gonadal Vein

24
Q

The ____ drains the right kidney directly into the IVC

A

Right Superenal Vein

25
Q

The ____ drains from under the surface of the diaphragm directly into the IVC.

A

Inferior Phrenic Vein

26
Q

The ____ is the most superior tributary of the IVC, and drains from the liver directly into the IVC just above the right superenal vein.

A

Hepatic Vein

27
Q

The ____ is a superficial vein in the lower extremities, the most lateral superficial vein of the lower extremities and terminates by the internal popliteal.

A

Short Saphenous Vein

28
Q

The ____ is a superficial vein in the lower extremities, its used as a graft for CABG surgery; the longest vein in the body and runs the entire medial aspect of the lower extremities. Empties into the femoral vein; NEVER used for drainage!

A

Great Saphenous Vein

29
Q

The ____ is a deep vein in the lower extremities; it begins at the opening of the adductor magnus and used for drainage. It carries blood from the thigh to the heart and moves superiorly.

A

Right Femoral Vein

30
Q

The ____ is a deep vein in the lower extremities; it accompanies the artery of the same name. Unites with the internal iliac vein to form the common iliac.

A

Right External Iliac Vein

31
Q

The ____ is a deep vein in the lower extremities; it accompanies the artery of the same name, and drains from the right gluteal region; unites with the external iliac to form the common iliac.

A

Right Internal Iliac Vein

32
Q

The ____ is a deep vein in the lower extremities; forms from the uniting of the external and internal iliac veins. The left common iliac is longer because it crosses under the descending abdominal aorta.

A

Right Common Iliac

33
Q

The ____ is formed by the union of the right and left common iliac veins, lies laterally and to the right of the descending aorta and will drain blood from the lower extremities and abdomen; ONLY used for drainage in non autopsy infant cases.

A

IVC

34
Q

The ____ helps with the blood flow to the heart.

A

Veins

35
Q

3 sub systems within the venus cirrculation are ____, ____, and ____.

A

Portal System of the Liver
Venus Sinues (Dural Sinuses)
Azygos System

36
Q

25% of all blood collectively sent to the liver is the definition of ____.

A

Portal system of the liver

37
Q

The ____ are found in the outer covering of the brain (head)

A

Venus Sinuses (Dural Sinuses)

38
Q

The ____ is found in the dorsal body wall.

A

Azygos System

39
Q

____ are paired deep veins that surround and accompany arteries.

A

Vena Comintantes

40
Q

Dorsal venous networks of the hands rarely used for drainage are the ____.

A

Veins of the Upper Extremities

41
Q

The ____ is a superficial vein of the upper extremity; its the most medial superficial vein of the upper extremity and terminates by joining the vena Comintantes.

A

Basilic Vein

42
Q

The ____ joins the basilic vein.

A

Vena Comintantes

43
Q

Vena Comintantes which joins the basilic vein; and begins at the junctions of basilic vein and brachial vein beneath the clavicle is the definition of the ____.

A

Axillary Vein

44
Q

The ____ is the most lateral superficial vein of the upper extremities terminates by entering into the axillary vein.

A

Cephalic Vein

45
Q

The ____ located in the middle elbow, used to draw blood.

A

Median Cubital Vein

46
Q

The _____ is used a visual to locate and raise an artery.

A

Vena Comintantes of Brachial Artery

47
Q

The ____ is the first single deep vein of each upper extremity with the same name as artery it accompanies.

A

Axillary Vein

48
Q

The ____ accompanies the right subclavian artery.

A

Right Subclavian Vein

49
Q

The ____ is similar to carotid drains blood from outside the skull.

A

Right External Jugular Vein

50
Q

The ____ is the most common initial point of drainage in a non autopsy case for embalming drains from the inside of the brain.

A

Right Internal Jugular Vein

51
Q

The _____ is the union of the right subclavian and right internal jugular; leads to the SVC

A

Right Brachiocephalic Vein

52
Q

The ____ is longer because it crosses over the aortic arch; formed from the union of the left internal jugular and left subclavian; leads to SVC

A

Left Brachiocephalic Vein

53
Q

The ____ is the 2nd largest vein, formed by union of the Left and Right brachiocephalic, drains any blood from head, neck, upper extremities, and thoracic cavities.

A

SVC