Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

OB-GYN > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

(56 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What is/are the anterolateral boundary of the perineum?

A

Inferior pubic rami and ischial rami

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is/are the inferior boundary of the perineum?

A

Sacrum and coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This is a fibro fatty cushion which when divides, forms and joins the labia _______ together

A

Mons pubis - L. Majora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The labia majora is homologous to that of the structure in males?

A

Scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What ligament is attached to the labia majora?

A

Round ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hematoma caused bu trauma usually occurs in the labia majora. Give two causes of injury

A

Straddle injury and deep laceration (breech and forceps delivery that is not properly repaired.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of the two labias contain hair?

A

Labia majora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

TRUE or FALSE: both the labia majora and minora contains sweat and sebaceous glands.

A

FALSE. Labia minora only sebaceous glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which of the two labias are more sensitive due to numerous nerve endings?

A

Labia minira

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The labia minora is homologous to that part of the male?

A

Penile urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The labia minira is divide into two parts. What is the superior and inf parts?

A

Superior: Prepuce and frenulum
Inferior: Fourchette

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do you call the condition where the labias fused together?

A

Labial Agglutination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What factors influence labial agglutination?

A

Low estrogens or infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What gland is usually located at 5-7 o’clock?

A

Bartholin’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What separates the outer portion from the pelvic cavity?

A

Pelvic Diaphraghm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the five different types of hymen?

A

Annular, septate, cribeiform, imperforate, parous introitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which type of hymen is bouncy upon palpation?

A

Imperforate hymen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What three important evidences should be seen in patients that are sexually abused other than the physical apperance of the hymen?

A

Vagina is edematous, erythematous, and bloody

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

This is a condition wherein the urethra is enlarged and erythematous.

A

Urethral prolapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the only three functions of the vagina?

A
  1. Sexual intercourse
  2. Menstrual flow
  3. Labor during normal delivery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What embryological structures meet and fuse to form the vagina?

A

Mullerian tubercle and urogenital sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

There are 4 fornices in the vaginal vault. Name these 4. Which of these 4 fronices has the most clinical importance?

A

Posterior, Anterior and 2 lateral

Posterior fornix (have an immediate access to the peritoneal cavity)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What structure covers the upper posterior vaginal wall?

Study These Flashcards
A

Cul de sac / Pouch pf Douglas

24
Q

What kind of disease shows white, cheese like discharge in the cervix?

25
What is the other term for mons pubis?
Monsveneris
26
What septa separates the vagina from the bladder anteriorly?
Vesicovaginal septum
27
Whatstructure separates the vagina from rectum posteriorly?
Rectovaginal septum
28
What is the most probable structure that is damaged during normal child delivery?
External anal sphincter
29
The anterior triangle is a remnant of what embryogenical structure?
Urogenital Triangle = from urogenital sinus
30
What type of episiotomy predisposes a pt to rectovaginal fistulas?
Medial/Midline episiotomy
31
This is an irregular fibromuscular mass between the anal canal and perineal membrane
Perineal body
32
This structure is a sling of muscle that gives support to the abdmonial organs.
Pelvic diaphragm/floor
33
What nerve innervates the pelvic floor?
S2-S4 Pudendal Nerve
34
What are the three components of the levator ani?
Pubococcygeus Pubirectalis Iliococcygeus
35
What is the central tendon of the perineum?
Perineal body
36
This structure is separated into true an false parts. What is this stricture and what separates it?
Pelvic cavity - Linea Terminalis
37
There are two apertures in the pelvis. Which of these two is the inferior and superior pelvic aperture, respectively
Pelvic outlet and inlet
38
Which of the two parts pf the pelvis contains the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes?
True Pelvis / Pelvis Minor
39
What is the inferior boundary of the pelvis minor?
Pelvic diaphragm
40
What is the posterolateral boudary of the greater pelvis?
Iliac fossa
41
The fallopian tube is divided into 4 parts. Name all
Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus Interstitium
42
What is the body:cervix ratio in an adult?
2:1
43
The uterus is derived from the fusion of what embryological structure?
Mullerian Ducts
44
What is the most significant area in the cervix where neoplasia is most likely to occur?
Squanocolumnar jxn
45
TRUE or FALSE: The isthmus and the lower uterine segment are different structures.
FALSE. ISTHMUS-non pregnant LOWER UTERINE SEGMENT-pregnant
46
What Mullerian abnormalities causes principal deformities? (4)
Agenesis of both ducts Unilateral maturation of one mullerian duct Absent/faulty modline fusion of the ducts Defective canalization
47
Class I anomaly may affect what structure/s?
Vagina, cervix, uterus, and/or fallopian tubes
48
Uterine didelphies are classified under what class?
Class III
49
In a bicornuate uterus, there is an increased risk for miscarriage, preterm birth and malpresentation. This anomaly is usually caused by?
Lack of fundal fusion
50
This is a mild deviation from the normally developed uterus
Arcuate Uterus
51
This ovarian ligament connects the ovary to the uterus
Uteroovarian ligament
52
What ligament connects the ovary to the pelvic side wall?
Suspensory ligament
53
What structure connects the uterus with the pelvic side wall?
Round ligament
54
What is the most important ligament which supports the internal organs?
Cardinal/Mackenrodt Ligament
55
What is the main blood supply of the uterus, vagina and fallopian tubes and ovaries? This branches from?
Uterine artery from hypogastric artery
56
The uterine arteries are from what division of the internal iliac artery?
Anterior division

OB-GYN (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions