Anatomy Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Divides front and back

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2
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides top and bottom

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3
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides left and right

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4
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Midline

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5
Q

Antirior

A

Front

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6
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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7
Q

Superior

A

Top

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8
Q

Inferior

A

Bottom

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closest

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10
Q

Distal

A

Farthest

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11
Q

Medial

A

Center

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Side

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13
Q

Superficail

A

Out

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14
Q

Ventral

A

Anterior surface of the body

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15
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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16
Q

Palmer

A

Palm

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17
Q

Plantar

A

Surface of foot

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18
Q

Apex(Apices)

A

Tip of structure

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19
Q

Flexsion

A

Bending a joint

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20
Q

Extension

A

Straightening a joint

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21
Q

Adduction

A

Motion towards midline

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22
Q

Abbduction

A

Motion away from midline

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23
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides of midline

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24
Q

Quadrants

A

Sections of abdominal cavities

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25
Connects bone to bone
Ligament
26
Connects muscle to bone
Tendon
27
Soft flexible material found within joints
cartilage
28
Axial skeleton
Skull, face, thoracic cage and vertebrae
29
Appendicular skeleton
Arms, legs, their connection points and pelvis
30
Cranium
Shell above eyes and ears that protects brain
31
Most posterior part of cranium
Occipital Bone
32
Top of the cranium between temporal bones
Parietal Bone
33
Lateral portions of the cranium
Temporal bones
34
The face is composed of how many bones
14
35
Upper jaw bone
Maxillae
36
Cheek bones
Zygomatic bone
37
Lower jaw
Mandible
38
Eye socket
orbitlal
39
Hole in the base of skull
Foramen Magnum
40
Number of vertebrae
33 (7,12,5,5,4)
41
Skull rests on the first cervical vertebrae called:
The atlas
42
Number of ribs
12
43
Which vertebrae are fused together?
Sacrum and coccyx
44
the shoulder girdle consists of:
Scapula, clavicle and humerus
45
Medial joint of the clavical
Sternoclavicular Joint
46
Lateral joint of the clavical
Acromioclavicular Joint [A/C]
47
Humerus to scapula joint
Glenohumerol Joint
48
Arm bones
Humerus, ulna and radium
49
Radius is larger in the ______ forearm, ulna is larger in the _____forearm
Radius is larger distally, ulna is larger proximal
50
Hand bones
Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals [carpal-metacarpal joint]
51
Pelvic superior crest
Iliac crest
52
Pelvic superior bone
illium
53
Pelvic inferior bone
Ischium
54
Lower joint of the right and left pubis
pubic Symphasis
55
Femur connects to pelvis at the
Acetabulum
56
Thigh bone
Femur[with femoral head]
57
Kneecap
Patella
58
The Lateral/superior portion of the femur
Greater trchanter
59
The medial/superior portion of the femur
Lesser trochanter
60
Small bone of the lower leg
Fibula
61
Large bone of the lower leg
Tibia
62
Ankle bone
Tarsals
63
Foot bones
Metatarsals and phalanges
64
Bones held together by fibrous tissue
Symphasis
65
Fibrous sac holding a joint together
Joint capsule