Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Divides front and back

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2
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides top and bottom

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3
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides left and right

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4
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Midline

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5
Q

Antirior

A

Front

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6
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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7
Q

Superior

A

Top

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8
Q

Inferior

A

Bottom

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closest

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10
Q

Distal

A

Farthest

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11
Q

Medial

A

Center

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Side

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13
Q

Superficail

A

Out

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14
Q

Ventral

A

Anterior surface of the body

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15
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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16
Q

Palmer

A

Palm

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17
Q

Plantar

A

Surface of foot

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18
Q

Apex(Apices)

A

Tip of structure

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19
Q

Flexsion

A

Bending a joint

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20
Q

Extension

A

Straightening a joint

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21
Q

Adduction

A

Motion towards midline

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22
Q

Abbduction

A

Motion away from midline

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23
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides of midline

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24
Q

Quadrants

A

Sections of abdominal cavities

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25
Q

Connects bone to bone

A

Ligament

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26
Q

Connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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27
Q

Soft flexible material found within joints

A

cartilage

28
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Skull, face, thoracic cage and vertebrae

29
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Arms, legs, their connection points and pelvis

30
Q

Cranium

A

Shell above eyes and ears that protects brain

31
Q

Most posterior part of cranium

A

Occipital Bone

32
Q

Top of the cranium between temporal bones

A

Parietal Bone

33
Q

Lateral portions of the cranium

A

Temporal bones

34
Q

The face is composed of how many bones

A

14

35
Q

Upper jaw bone

A

Maxillae

36
Q

Cheek bones

A

Zygomatic bone

37
Q

Lower jaw

A

Mandible

38
Q

Eye socket

A

orbitlal

39
Q

Hole in the base of skull

A

Foramen Magnum

40
Q

Number of vertebrae

A

33 (7,12,5,5,4)

41
Q

Skull rests on the first cervical vertebrae called:

A

The atlas

42
Q

Number of ribs

A

12

43
Q

Which vertebrae are fused together?

A

Sacrum and coccyx

44
Q

the shoulder girdle consists of:

A

Scapula, clavicle and humerus

45
Q

Medial joint of the clavical

A

Sternoclavicular Joint

46
Q

Lateral joint of the clavical

A

Acromioclavicular Joint [A/C]

47
Q

Humerus to scapula joint

A

Glenohumerol Joint

48
Q

Arm bones

A

Humerus, ulna and radium

49
Q

Radius is larger in the ______ forearm, ulna is larger in the _____forearm

A

Radius is larger distally, ulna is larger proximal

50
Q

Hand bones

A

Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals [carpal-metacarpal joint]

51
Q

Pelvic superior crest

A

Iliac crest

52
Q

Pelvic superior bone

A

illium

53
Q

Pelvic inferior bone

A

Ischium

54
Q

Lower joint of the right and left pubis

A

pubic Symphasis

55
Q

Femur connects to pelvis at the

A

Acetabulum

56
Q

Thigh bone

A

Femur[with femoral head]

57
Q

Kneecap

A

Patella

58
Q

The Lateral/superior portion of the femur

A

Greater trchanter

59
Q

The medial/superior portion of the femur

A

Lesser trochanter

60
Q

Small bone of the lower leg

A

Fibula

61
Q

Large bone of the lower leg

A

Tibia

62
Q

Ankle bone

A

Tarsals

63
Q

Foot bones

A

Metatarsals and phalanges

64
Q

Bones held together by fibrous tissue

A

Symphasis

65
Q

Fibrous sac holding a joint together

A

Joint capsule