Anatomy

Question 1

DVT originating in the posterior tibial vein has extended the length of the inguinal ligament. Further proximal progression will extend the thrombus into which vein

Answer 1

external iliac vein

Question 2

px presents with pain on active flexion of the hip

which muscle

Answer 2

iliopsoas

Question 3

px presents with anaesthesia in the first web space only

Answer 3

deep fibular nerve

Question 4

back pain localised immediately to the left of the midline at the level of the iliac crest and worse on active extension and lateral flexion of the spine
which muscle

Answer 4

erector spinae

Question 5

which structure would be transected as a consequence of a standard laminectomy procedure

Answer 5

ligamentum flavvum

Question 6

ankle jerk

Answer 6

tibial nerve S1/S2

Question 7

inversion injury to the right ankle after stumbling off a kerb

Answer 7

avulsion fracture of the base of the 5th metatarsal

Question 8

severe left sciatica

which sign

Answer 8

decreased power of plantar flexion

Question 9

dorsalis pedis

Answer 9

lateral to extensor hallicus longus tendon of the great toe

Question 10

left foot drop

Answer 10

fracture of the left neck of the fibula

Question 11

common iliac bifurcation

Answer 11

L5

Question 12

sciatic nerve
supplied what
splits into what

Answer 12

L4-S3
all compartments of the leg, post thigh and foot

tibial and common perineal

Question 13

hip flexors

Answer 13

femoral

Question 14

medial side of the left knee

Answer 14

obturator

Question 15

deltoid ligament

Answer 15

medial side of the foot

eversion injury

Question 16

most common ligament ruptures in an inversion injury

Answer 16

anterior talafibular - esp in sports injuries

Question 17

fibularis brevis attaches to what

Answer 17

base of the 5th metatarsal

Question 18

glut med

glut min

Answer 18

extension of the hip, abduction

abduction

damage to both tredelnburgs

Question 19

glut med and min

Answer 19

stabilise and keep the pelvis level

Question 20

biceps femoris is what and where

Answer 20

extensor of the hip joint

at the back

Question 21

sartorius

Answer 21

flexor of the hip - little bit

Question 22

iliopsoas

Answer 22

main flexor of the hip

Question 23

common perineal nerve wraps around what

Answer 23

fibular neck leading to foot drop

Question 24

lattisimus dorsi

Answer 24

extension adduction and medial rotation

Question 25

unable to make any movements of the left hip joint passively. only abnormality. 85yo

Answer 25

ipsilateral femur

Question 26

no passive movement as well as active means | no active but passive movement

Answer 26

joint problem neuro

Question 27

uncomfortable swelling visible in the knee and palpable in relation to the posteriomedial aspect of the knee

Answer 27

great (long) saphenous vein (phlebitis)

Question 28

small saphenous vein

Answer 28

drains the lateral aspect of the foot and drains into the popliteal vein

Question 29

great saphenous vein

Answer 29

runs along the medial aspect and drains into the femoral vein

Question 30

popliteal artery aneurysm

Answer 30

pulsatile

Question 31

tendonitis

Answer 31

pain and tenderness over the insertion of the tendon

Question 32

biceps femoris tendon

Answer 32

on the lateral side of the knee

Question 33

varicose veins

Answer 33

not pulsatile | not tender

Question 34

bakers cyst

Answer 34

midline back of knee assoc with OA

Question 35

compartment syndrome | testing function of the muscles supplied of the tibial nerve with severe pain

Answer 35

anterior compartment of leg (those are the muscles being stretched when tibial muscles are tested)

Question 36

tredelenburgs can be caused by what

Answer 36

congenital hip dislocation

Question 37

what can help relieve the pain of ank spond

Answer 37

cycling

Question 38

ischaemia of the whole foot | blockage of what artery can lead to this

Answer 38

popliteal artery

Question 39

pain in ant thigh | what is involved in transmitting the action potentials that carry the pain signals

Answer 39

lumboscaral plexus

Question 40

pre central gyrus

Answer 40

motor

Question 41

posterior rami

Answer 41

sensory and motor | supplies the back

Question 42

anterior roots

Answer 42

motor

Question 43

corticospinal tract

Answer 43

motor

Question 44

power reduced on the right side increased ankle and knee reflexes on the right side tone on the right side is increased

Answer 44

UMN | cerebrovascular accident involving in the left internal capsule

Question 45

myasthenia gravis

Answer 45

LMN

Question 46

progressive muscular atrophy

Answer 46

LMN

Question 47

UMN

Answer 47

reduction in power hyperreflexia increased tone

Question 48

LMN

Answer 48

reduction in power hyporeflexia or absent decreased tone

Question 49

injury/compression to the tibial nerve

Answer 49

decreased sensation over the lateral border of the foot

Question 50

right leg weak at the knee and won't do what he wants weakness lifting out of bed unable to straight leg raise pain free weight bear

Answer 50

ruptures quadriceps tendon

Question 51

why is there weakness lifting leg out of bed

Answer 51

rectus femoris