Anatomy Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What are the Rotator Cuff muscles and their nerves?

A

Supraspinatus- suprascapular nerve
Infraspinatus- suprascapular nerve
ters minor- axillar nerve
Subscapularis- subscapular nerve(r.inferior, r.superior)

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2
Q

Kola ilk 15 derece abduction yaptıran kas

A

Supraspinatus

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3
Q

supraspinatus hasarı testi ?

A

empty/full can test

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4
Q

Palpable wrist bone in anatomic snuff box ?

A

scaphoid bone

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5
Q

en sık çıkıkları görülen el kemiği

A

lunate

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6
Q

most commonly fractured hand bone ?

A

schapoid

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7
Q

Dorsal interossei ?

Palmar interossei ?

A

DAB- ABduct

PAD- ADduct

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8
Q

Axillar nerve injury ?

A

Flattend Deltoid
Loss of arm abduction
Loss of sensation over deltoid muscle and lateral arm

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9
Q

Musculocutaneus injury ?

A

weakens of forearm flexion

loss of biceps triceps reflex

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10
Q

Radial nerve injury ?

A

wrist drop
Saturday night palsy
loss of sensation posterior arm and dorsal hand

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11
Q

median nerve injury ?

A

Ape hand
Pope’s blessing
loss of sensation first two fingers

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12
Q

ulnar nerve injury ?

A

ulnar claw

loss of sensation of last three fingers

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13
Q

Erbs Palsy ?

A
Waiters tip
upper trunk (axillar, musculocutenous, suprascapularis)
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14
Q

Klumpke Palsy ?

A

Total Claw Hand

lower trunk

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15
Q

Thoracic Outlet sendromunun Klumpke den farkı ?

A

ischemia, pain, edema (subclavian vessels)

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16
Q

Winged Scapula ?

A

serratus anterior
Long thoracic nerve
mastectomy

17
Q

distal lesions ?

proximal lesions ?

A

clawing

voluntary flexions decitincy

18
Q

ACL injury

A

Anterior drawer sign

Lachman test

19
Q

PCL injury

A

Posterior drawer sign

20
Q

Abnormal passive abduction

21
Q

Abnormal passive adduction

22
Q

McMurray test

A

Lateral meniscal tear - internal rotation

Medial meniscal tear - external rotation

23
Q

direct inguinal hernia (abdominal surgery)

A

n.iliohypogastricus

24
Q

cremester reflex ?

A

Genitofemoral nerve (r. genitalis)

25
loss of medial thigh sensation and adduction ?
Obturator nerve
26
loss of patellar reflex and leg extension
Femoral nerve
27
sciatic nerve dalları
``` common perineal (superficial-deep) tibial ```
28
Common perineal nerve injury ?
PED- Perorenal everts and dorsiflexes foot droPED loss of sensation on dorsum
29
Tibial nerve injury ?
TIP- Tibial Inverts and Plantarflexes | can't stand on TIPtoes
30
Baker cyst hangi sinire zarar verir ?
Tibial nerve
31
Trendelenburg sign which nerve?
Superior gluteal nerve
32
Uyluğun abductor kasları ?
Gluteus medius - en güçlü | Gluteus minimus
33
Difficulty climbing stairs, rising from seated position, loss of hip extant ion
inferior gluteal nerve (gluteus maximus)
34
Most common low ankle sprain ?
Anterior TaloFibular ligament (ATF- Always Tears First)
35
Most common high ankle sprain ?
Anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament