pathology

Question 1

golfers elbow

Answer 1

medial epicondlytis

Question 2

tennis elbow

Answer 2

lateral epicondlytis

Question 3

boxers fracture (metacarpal neck fracture)

Answer 3

4th-5th metacarphals

Question 4

colles fracture

Answer 4

radius distal ucu

Question 5

smith fracture

Answer 5

radius distal ucu ( el sırtı üstü düşme)

Question 6

Bennets fracture

Answer 6

1st metacarphal

Question 7

carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 7

median nerve compression
thenar eminence atrophyies
+tinel sign
phalen test

Question 8

guyot canal syndrome

Answer 8

compression of ulnar nerve

Question 9

inflammation of gluteal tendon

Answer 9

trochanteric bursitis

Question 10

unhappy triad

Answer 10

ACL
MCL
medial meniscus
Lateral force

Question 11

infllamation of the prepatellar bursa

Answer 11

prepatellar bursitis ( housmaids knee)

Question 12

Baker cyst

Answer 12

popliteal fluid collection
gastrocnemicus-semimembranosus
lies posterior to the medial femoral cond.

Question 13

De quervain tenosynovitis

Answer 13

thickening of APL, EPB
+ Finkelstein test
wrist pain

Question 14

Ganglion cyst

Answer 14

fluid-filled swelling at dorsal side of wrist

Question 15

iliotibal band syndrome

Answer 15

overuse injury
runners
pain develops at iliotibial band against lateral femoral epicondyle

Question 16

tissue pressure
muscle and nerve ischemia
long bone fractures, animal venoms..

Answer 16

copartment syndrome

Question 17

shin splints

runners

Answer 17

medial tibial stress

Question 18

inflammation of plantar aponeurosis
heel pain
stabbin pain

Answer 18

plantar fasciitis

Question 19

abnormal acetabulum develep.

ortolani and barlow maneuvers

Answer 19

development dysplasia of the hip

Question 20

idiopathic avascular necrosis of femoral head
hip pain
limping

Answer 20

legg calve perthes

Question 21

repetetive strain
progressive knee pain
tibial tubercle
jumping-running

Answer 21

osgood schlatter

Question 22

nursemaids elbow
sudden pull on the arm
annular ligament slips over head of radius

Answer 22

radial head subluxation

Question 23

adolecents
obesity
altered gait
steel sign
dremhan sign
hypothyroidism
hip/knee pain

Answer 23

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Question 24

bone is bent like a green twig

Answer 24

greenstick fracture

Question 25

short limbed dwarfism macrocephaly lumbar lordosis FGFR3

Answer 25

Achondroplasia

Question 26

``` low estrogen levels DEXA biphosaphonates vertebral compressiom post menopausal ```

Answer 26

osteoporosis

Question 27

``` marble bone dense bones cranial nerve palsies pancyopenia hepatosplenomegali ```

Answer 27

osteopetrosis

Question 28

``` looster zones genu warum rachitic rosary harrison groove high PTH and ALP ```

Answer 28

osteomalacia- defective miner. of osteoid | rickets - cartilaginous growth palates

Question 29

``` high ALP mosaic pattern lamellar bone high output heart failures hearing loss ```

Answer 29

osteitis deformans - pagets disease

Question 30

CASTS Bend LEGS | MRI is gold standard

Answer 30

avasculer necrosis of bone

Question 31

salt and pepper look on the skull hyperthroyidism brown tumor

Answer 31

osteitis fibrosa cyctica

Question 32

most common benign tumor | cartilagionus cap

Answer 32

osteochondroma

Question 33

gardner syndrome skull bones benign

Answer 33

osteoma

Question 34

bone pain relived with NSAID | bony mass smaller than 2 cm

Answer 34

osteoid osteoma

Question 35

``` locally aggressive tumor vertebrae neurologic signs larger than 2 cm NSAID not effective ```

Answer 35

Osteoblastoma

Question 36

stroll cells and giant cells epiphysis of long bones soap bubble look locally aggressive benign

Answer 36

giant cell tumor

Question 37

malign codman triangle sunburst pattern paget, familial retinablastoma, li-faumeni -risk factors

Answer 37

osteosarcoma

Question 38

``` anapestic small blue cells neuroectodermal origin onion skin 11;22 malign ```

Answer 38

Ewing sarcoma