Anatomy and physiology Flashcards
(80 cards)
1
Q
Anticipatory rise
A
An increase in heart rate prior to exercise, due to the release of adrenalin.
2
Q
Arterio-venous oxygen difference (A-VO2 diff)
A
The difference in the oxygen content of the blood between the arterial blood and the venous
blood.
3
Q
Blood pressure
A
4
Q
Bohr shift
A
5
Q
Bradycardia (athlete’s heart)
A
6
Q
Cardiac conduction system
A
7
Q
Cardiac hypertrophy
A
8
Q
Cardiac output
A
9
Q
Cardiovascular drift
A
10
Q
Cholesterol
A
11
Q
Haemoglobin
A
12
Q
Heart disease
A
13
Q
Myoglobin
A
14
Q
Receptors
A
15
Q
Redistribution of blood
A
16
Q
Starling’s law of the heart
A
17
Q
Stroke
A
18
Q
Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
A
19
Q
Venous return mechanisms
A
20
Q
Respiratory System
A
21
Q
Diffusion
A
22
Q
Expiratory reserve volume
A
23
Q
Inspiratory reserve volume
A
24
Q
Minute ventilation
A
25
Partial pressure
26
Residual volume
27
Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
28
Tidal volume
29
Neuromuscular System
30
All or none law
31
Fast glycolytic (type IIx)
32
Fast oxidative glycolytic (type IIa)
33
Golgi tendon organ
34
Motor units
35
Muscle spindles
36
PNF (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation)
37
Slow twitch (type I)
38
Spatial summation
39
Tetanic contraction
40
Wave summation
41
Musculo-skeletal system
42
Abduction
43
Adduction
44
Agonist
45
Antagonist
46
Articulating bones
47
Axis
48
Dorsi flexion
49
Elbow
50
Extension
51
Flexion
52
Hip
53
Horizontal abduction
54
Horizontal adductn
55
Hyperextension
56
Isometric Contraction
57
Isotonic Concentric
58
Isotonic eccentric
59
Knee
60
Plane
61
Plantar flexion
62
Shoulder
63
Energy Systems
64
Aerobic energy system
65
Altitude training
66
Anaerobic glycolytic system
67
ATP/PC system
68
Energy continuum of physical activity
69
Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption
70
High intensity interval training
71
Indirect calorimetry
72
Lactate sampling
73
Lactate threshold
74
Onset of blood lactate accumulation
75
Oxygen deficity
76
Plyometrics
77
Respiratory exchange ratio (RER)
78
Speed agility quickness (SAQ)
79
VO2 Max
80
VO2 Max test
