anatomy and physiology

Question 1

physiology

Answer 1

the study of functions or activities performed by body structures

Question 2

anabolism

Answer 2

is the process of simple molecules combining to form a complex molecule. Anabolism requires energy.

Question 3

catabolism

Answer 3

the process of breaking complex molecules down to simple molecules. catabolism releases energy.

Question 4

excretory

Answer 4

eliminates waste form the body, reducing the buildup of toxins

Question 5

osteology

Answer 5

study of bones

Question 6

joint

Answer 6

the connection between two or more bones

Question 7

ex of movable joints

Answer 7

joints in the elbows, knees, and hips; allow movement

Question 8

immovable

Answer 8

joints in the pelvis and skull; allow little or no movement (exceptions to this include during childbirth, when special hormones allow for flexibility of the pelvic joints)

Question 9

occipital bone

Answer 9

located below the parietal bones forming the back of the skull above the nape

Question 10

temporal bones

Answer 10

two bones forming the sides of the head in the ear region

Question 11

Parietal bones

Answer 11

Two bones forming the Sides and top of the cranium

Question 12

Frontal bone

Answer 12

Forms the forehead

Question 13

Sphenoid bone

Answer 13

Form sbases and side of skull

Question 14

Ethmoid bone

Answer 14

Separate nasal cavity from brain

Question 15

Zygomatic bones

Answer 15

Cheak bones and forms outer part of the eye socket

Question 16

Lacrimal bones

Answer 16

Iner part of the eye socket next to the nose

Question 17

Nasel bone

Answer 17

Two bones that form the bridge of the nose

Question 18

Maxillae bones

Answer 18

Two bones that form the upper jaw

Question 19

Mandible

Answer 19

Strongest And largest bone in the face forms the lower jaw

Question 20

Cervical vertebrate

Answer 20

Seven bones located below the skull Provide support structure and flexibility to the neck

Question 21

Hyoid bone

Answer 21

You shaped bone at the base of the tongue That supports it and it’s muscles and is the only bone in the throat

Question 22

scapula

Answer 22

shoulder blade

Question 23

clavicle

Answer 23

collarbone

Question 24

myology

Answer 24

is the study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscular system.

Question 25

how many bones are there

Answer 25

206

Question 26

how many muscles are I n the body

Answer 26

650

Question 27

cardiac muscle

Answer 27

is a type of striated muscle found only in the heart

Question 28

involuntary muscles

Answer 28

(nonstriated) are controlled by the autonomic nervous system and control body functions such as breathing and digestion.

Question 29

voluntary muscles

Answer 29

(striated) are muscles that we control at will.

Question 30

platysma

Answer 30

lowers jaw and lip

Question 31

frontalis

Answer 31

epicranius- raises the eyebrows draws the scalp forward and causes wrinkles the forehead

Question 32

epicranius

Answer 32

broad muscle that covers the top of the skull

Question 33

epicranial aponeurosis

Answer 33

tendon that connects the occipital and frontal muscles

Question 34

occipitalis

Answer 34

back portion of the epicranius. draws scalp backwards

Question 35

sternocledomastoideus

Answer 35

neck muscle that lowers and rotates the head

Question 36

corrugator

Answer 36

small muscle located between the eyebrows below the frontalis draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically

Question 37

temporalis

Answer 37

located near the temples it opens and close the jaw

Question 38

autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Answer 38

involuntary

Question 39

central nervous system (CNS)

Answer 39

voluntary muscles

Question 40

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

Answer 40

motor nerves sends signals

Question 41

sensor nerves

Answer 41

also known as afferent nerves, they carry messages from the sense organs (heat, cold, sight, sound, smell, taste) to the brain and spinal cord.

Question 42

motor nerves

Answer 42

also known as efferent nerves, they carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands. These transmitted impulses produce movement.

Question 43

arteries

Answer 43

Carry's oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles

Question 44

aorta

Answer 44

largest artery

Question 45

arterioles

Answer 45

small arteries that deliver blood to capillaries

Question 46

capillaries

Answer 46

tiny blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to the venules

Question 47

venules

Answer 47

small Venus that connect capillaries to larger Veins

Question 48

veins

Answer 48

thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and carry blood containing waste product to the heart and lungs for cleaning

Question 49

external carotid artery

Answer 49

supplies blood to parts of the scalp ears face and neck

Question 50

common carotid artery

Answer 50

on both sides of the neck that supplies blood to the head face and neck

Question 50

internal carotid artery

Answer 50

supplies blood to the brain eyes eyelids forehead nose and internal ear