Anatomy and physiology

Question 1

Anatomy (branch of biology)

Answer 1

identification and description of living things (digestive system incuding gallbldder and stomach)

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

studies the function of the body and how it works (manual of the body)

Question 3

Pathology

Answer 3

branch of medical science that involves the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of surgically removed organs,tissues(biopsy) samples, bodily fluids and in some cases the whole body (autopsy)

Question 4

Homeostasis

Answer 4

The body’s natural desire to remain unchanged (how our body systems work together to maintain a stable internal environment

Question 5

Levels or organizations

Answer 5

Cells,tissues,oragns,oragns systems,organism

Question 6

Cell

Answer 6

Bais cunit of body structure each cell has the same basic makeup but functions,size,and shape may be different

Question 7

Tissue

Answer 7

group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function

Question 8

Organ

Answer 8

group of tissues working together to perform a similar function

Question 9

Organ system

Answer 9

group of organs working together to perform a similar function

Question 10

Organism

Answer 10

group of organ systems working together to create a mammal

Question 11

The 11 organ systems are

Answer 11

Circulatory(cardiovascular),Digestive,Endocrine,Integumentary,Muscular,Nervous,Reproductive,Respiratory,Skeletal,Urinary,Lymphatic

Question 12

Epithelial tissue

Answer 12

Covers/lines the internal and external body surfaces

Question 13

Connective tissues

Answer 13

Glue that holds the body together,found under the skin,at joints between tissues and organs and in the blood,insulates and transports substances.

Question 14

Ligaments

Answer 14

Tissues that connect bones together

Question 15

Cartilage

Answer 15

Tissues that cushions joints

Question 16

Tendons

Answer 16

Tissues that attach muscle to bones

Question 17

Bone

Answer 17

Hardest connective tissue

Question 18

Blood

Answer 18

Fluid transport tissue

Question 19

Muscle tissue

Answer 19

allows the body to move and carry out important functions by lenghtening and contracting. The 3 types are cardiac,smooth and skeletal.

Question 19

Skeletal

Answer 19

bundle of tissue fibers attached to bones

Question 20

Cardiac

Answer 20

striated (lined) muscles that pumps blood throughout the body found in the heart only

Question 21

Smooth

Answer 21

found in hallow parts in the body,involuntary system

Question 22

Nervous tissue

Answer 22

Relays info to and from the brain and through the body

Question 23

Specialized cells found in the body

Answer 23

220+

Question 24

Loose connective tissue

Answer 24

made up of cells that are loosely embedded in fibers

Question 25

Dense connective tissue

Answer 25

found in ligaments, tendons, and dermis

Question 26

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 26

Found in airways,blood vessel and intestines. -Slim,long,muscle fibers in smooth muscle tissue

Question 27

Spongey bone

Answer 27

Spongy in dense shell cortial bone,honeycomb structure

Question 28

3 Main components of blood

Answer 28

Liquid plasma, white blood cells and red blood cells

Question 29

How does the skeletal muscle move

Answer 29

They work under voluntary control each bundle is sheathed by white connective tissue

Question 30

Adipose tissue

Answer 30

Cells that produce and store fat

Question 31

Pathophysiology

Answer 31

the procceses within the body that result in the signs and symptoms of a disease

Question 32

Cancer is not a single disease but

Answer 32

a large group of disorders

Question 33

Most cancers are caused

Answer 33

by abnormal cell division

Question 34

Normal cells divide and replace themselve at a

Answer 34

controlled rate

Question 35

Benign tumors

Answer 35

-caused by changed cells -usually self contained

Question 36

Malignant tumors

Answer 36

-cancerous -uncontrolled,abnormal

Question 37

Sagittal plane

Answer 37

-divides body from left and right or halves midsagittal (equal halves) or sagittal (not equal)

Question 38

Mestasize means to

Answer 38

move

Question 39

Cancer spreads by

Answer 39

Mestasizing

Question 40

Cancer spreads by

Answer 40

Invasion,bloodstream,lyphatic

Question 41

Each term for the portion of the body has an

Answer 41

Opposite term

Question 42

Anatomical position

Answer 42

standing, feet pointing forward, head straight, palms facing forward

Question 43

Prone

Answer 43

Supine

Question 43

Inferior

Answer 43

Superior

Question 44

Distal

Answer 44

Proximat

Question 45

Medial

Answer 45

Lateral

Question 46

Lateral

Answer 46

Medial

Question 47

Deep

Answer 47

Superficial

Question 48

Body plane

Answer 48

imaginary lines down through the body at various parts to separate body into section

Question 49

3 main plane

Answer 49

Transverse, sagittal,frontal

Question 50

Transverse (Horizontal plane)

Answer 50

-divides body into top and bottom part -body part above are called superior -body part below are called inferior

Question 51

Frontal or coronal plane

Answer 51

Divides body into front and back sections -body parts in front are anterior -behind are lateral

Question 52

Superficial

Answer 52

close to body surface

Question 53

Deep

Answer 53

Away from the body surface

Question 54

Proximal

Answer 54

body part close tot the main trunk of the body part of attachment

Question 55

Distal

Answer 55

body part distant from point of attachment

Question 56

Body cavity

Answer 56

spaces within the boy that contain vital organs

Question 57

Supine

Answer 57

facing up

Question 58

Prone

Answer 58

Facing down

Question 58

Orbital cavity

Answer 58

eyes

Question 59

RH

Answer 59

right hypochondria

Question 59

buccal

Answer 59

tongue,teeth

Question 60

RL

Answer 60

Right lumbar

Question 61

RI

Answer 61

Right iliac

Question 61

LH

Answer 61

Left hypochondria

Question 62

ER

Answer 62

Epigastric

Question 63

UR

Answer 63

Umbilical region

Question 64

HR

Answer 64

Hypogastric

Question 65

LI

Answer 65

Left Iliac

Question 65

LL

Answer 65

left hypochondria

Question 66

LL

Answer 66

Left lumbar region