Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Anatomy means?

A

Form

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2
Q

Physiology means?

A

Functions

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3
Q

Why is it important to be knowledgeable on Anaphy?

A

Breeding purposes, judge animals more clearly, apply husbandry and veterinary practices

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4
Q

What are the several branches of Anatomy?

A
  1. Gross
  2. Microscopic Anatomy
  3. Comparative anatomy
  4. Embryology
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5
Q

Study of structures that can be seen by the unaided eye?

A

Gross Anatomy

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6
Q

Study of tissues by means of microscopes

A

Microscopic or histology

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7
Q

Compares the body structure of different species

A

Comparative Anatomy

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8
Q

Study of the body as it develops in utero in farm mammals

A

Embryology

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9
Q

Why is it important to know body structures?

A

In order to understand the function of morphology in maintaining health and resistance.

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10
Q

It is the branch of biology related to studies of body organ function and collectively, in a system

A

Physiology

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11
Q

Provides knowledge on the structure and function of the body and care for the body

A

Physiology

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12
Q

Carry specific activities

A

Organelles

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13
Q

Layers of mass that have a common functions forms

A

Tissue

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14
Q

Groups of different tissues

A

Organs

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15
Q

Group of organs that function closely together

A

Organ Systems

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16
Q

Interacting organ systems

A

Organism

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17
Q

How does animals gain energy?

A

Ingesting, digesting, absorbing, assimilating and wastes

18
Q

What process use the energy in these nutrients for such vital functions as growth and repair body parts.

19
Q

Physical and chemical events that release and utilize energy constitute?

20
Q

5 requirements of organisms

A
  1. Water 2. Food 3. Oxygen 4. Heat 5. Pressure
21
Q

The most abundant substance in the body

22
Q

Required for a variety of metabolic process and provides environment

23
Q

Transport substances within organisms and regulates body temperature

24
Q

Refers to substances that provide organisms with necessary chemical in addition to water

25
Supply energy and raw materials for building new living matter
Nutrients
26
Makes up about 1/5 in the air.
Oxygen
27
Used in the process of releasing energy from nutrients
Oxygen
28
Used to drive metabolic process
Oxygen
29
Form of energy
Heat
30
Product of metabolic reaction and partly controls the rate at which these reactions occur
Heat
31
The more heat?
The more rapid chemical reactions takes palce
32
Measure of the amount of heat present
Temperature
33
Application of force of an object
Pressure
34
The force acting outside of a land organisms due to the weight of air above is called
Atmospheric pressure
35
Plays an important role in breathing
Pressure
36
Maintains the condition of the body
Homeostasis
37
Why should the body temperature of an animals kept constant?
In order for organs and tissues of the body perform functions that help maintain life.
38
Number of self regulating control system
Homeostatic mechanism
39
Component of homeostasis that provide information about specific conditions in the internal environment
Receptors
40
Component of homeostasis which conclude a set point tells a particular value should be?
Control Center
41
Component of homeostasis which are muscles or glands which cause responses that alter conditions in the internal environment
effectors