Integumentary System Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Exterior covering of the body

A

Skins

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2
Q

2 Common Integument

A
  1. Skin
  2. Hair
    Horns
    wool
    Feathers
    Hooves
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3
Q

T/F: Protection of sensitive tissues from physical injury

A

T

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4
Q

? Protects body from adverse effects of light (uV) through

A

Pigment melanin

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5
Q

ergosterol forms?

A

Vitamin D

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6
Q

What is the organ of touch?

A

Skin

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7
Q

Layers of Skin

A
  1. Epidermis

2. Dermis

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8
Q

Outer layer of epithelial cells and devoid of blood vessels

A

Epidermis or cuticle

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9
Q

6 Parts of dermis or corium?

A

Blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, hair follicles, muscle fibers, glands

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10
Q

eliminate body waste in form of sweat?

A

Sweet glands

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11
Q

Cool body by evaporation of the sweat?

A

Sweat glands

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12
Q

Which among the farm animals have developed functional sweet glands?

A

Horse and Cattle

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13
Q

Carabao sweat can be seen on?

A

Muzzle

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14
Q

the pig sweat is located at?

A

Snout

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15
Q

Sheep sweat is located at

A

Insensible perspiration

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16
Q

This gland secretes oil substance that lubricate the hair and skin

A

Sebaceous glands

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17
Q

What are some special function of sebum?

A

Cause gloss to hairs

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18
Q

A kind of sebum in the ear

A

Cerumen

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19
Q

The general covering of the body surface of the animal body.

20
Q

The coat covering of cattle, goats, horses, carabaos, swine and man

21
Q

Differs from hair by being finer-texture and curly

22
Q

It is for poultry?

23
Q

What determines the color of the hair?

A

Amount and type of melanin in the cortical cells.

24
Q

The 2 functions of Hair

A
  1. Identification 2. Adaptive functions relative to temperature regulation of the animal body.
25
2 types of identification as a function of the hair
1. Color shades | 2. Cowlicks
26
Hair converge to form hair streams and vertices on the animal body.
Cowlicks
27
In summer what does hair adapt?
Hair are shaded
28
In winter what does hair adapt
hair thickens
29
White color will adapt to?
emit /reflect heat or light
30
Black color will adapt to
absorb heat
31
Is the horny covering of the distal end of the digit?
Hoof
32
Found among cattle, carabaos, goats, sheep, swine
Horns
33
Breeds or individuals are devoid
Devoid
34
Groups of specialized epithelial cells
Sebaceous glands
35
Keep hair soft, pliable, waterproof
Sebaceous glands
36
everywhere but not on palm and soles
Sebaceous glands
37
Abundant sweat glands with odorless secretions
Eccrine Sweat glands
38
Abundant sweat glands with odorless secretions
Eccrine Sweat glands
39
Lowers body temperature
Eccrine Sweat glands
40
Originate in deep dermis or subcutaneous layer and open to surface of the forehead neck and back
Eccrine Sweat glands
41
Less numerous sweat glands with secretions that develops odors
Apocrine Sweat glands
42
Wet skin during pain, fear, emotional upset, and sexual arousal
Apocrine Sweat Glands
43
Near hair, follicles in armpit, groin around nipples
Apocrine Sweat glands
44
External ear canal
Ceruminous glands
45
Secrete earwax
Ceruminous glands
46
Secretes mils
mammaray glands