Anatomy Final

Question 1

contains the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

Answer 1

axial

Question 2

contains the bones of the upper and lower limbs

Answer 2

appendicular

Question 3

type of bone that is longer than they are wide (ex. femur)

Answer 3

long bone

Question 4

cubed shaped bones (ex. wrist, ankle, patella)

Answer 4

short bone

Question 5

thin, flat, slightly curved bones (ex. ribs, sternum)

Answer 5

flat bones

Question 6

complicated shaped bones (ex. vertebral and facial bones)

Answer 6

irregular bones

Question 7

dense outer layer of bone

Answer 7

compact bone

Question 8

honeycomb, small needle like pieces of bones (trabecular)

Answer 8

spongy bone

Question 9

where red blood marrow is found

Answer 9

spongy bone

Question 10

what is the purpose of red blood marrow

Answer 10

to produce red blood cells

Question 11

what is the purpose of yellow bone marrow

Answer 11

fat storage

Question 12

the bones shaft or body

Answer 12

diaphysis

Question 13

the distal and proximal ends of the bone

Answer 13

epiphysis

Question 14

space in the diaphysis that contains yellow bone marrow

Answer 14

medullary cavity

Question 15

he outer tough sheath surrounding a bone

Answer 15

periosteum membrane

Question 16

the inner delecate membrane of a bone

Answer 16

endosteum membrane

Question 17

develop into osetoblasts, are in the periosteum

Answer 17

osteogenic

Question 18

building cells, secrete collogen

Answer 18

oseteoblasts

Question 19

mature bone cells, main cells in tissue

Answer 19

osteocytes

Question 20

huge cells that break down matrix of bone

Answer 20

osteoclasts

Question 21

the whole of a compact bone

Answer 21

osteon

Question 22

canal of a compact bone that contains blood vessels

Answer 22

central canal

Question 23

rings in compact bone of hard calcified matrix

Answer 23

concentric lamelle

Question 24

spaces in compact bone that contain asteocytes

Answer 24

lacunae

Question 25

this connects central canals with lacunae in compact bone

Answer 25

canaliculi

Question 26

a fracture where the ends retain in normal postition

Answer 26

nondisplaced

Question 27

a fracture where the ends of the bone are out of normal alignment

Answer 27

displaced

Question 28

a fracture where the bone is broken all the way through

Answer 28

complete

Question 29

a fracture where the bone is not broken all the way through

Answer 29

incomplete

Question 30

a fracture when the skin is penetrated

Answer 30

open

Question 31

a fracture when the skin is not penetrated

Answer 31

closed

Question 32

a bone condition when bones are poorly mineralized and there is pain apon bearing weight

Answer 32

osteomalacia

Question 33

a bone condition when there is a vitamin D deficency

Answer 33

rickets

Question 34

a bone condition in which bone resorption exceeds bone deposit (affects women when older- estrogen)

Answer 34

osteoporosis