Anatomy I

Question 1

the study of the organs and systems of the body

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

the study of the functions of these organs and systems

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

the study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

Answer 3

Gross Anatomy

Question 4

the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope

Answer 4

Histology

Question 5

____ the basic units of life. composed of _________. a colorless gel like substance that contains water, salt and nutrients obtained from food.

Answer 5

Cells.

Protoplasm

Question 6

control centre of cell activities, is vitally important for reproduction

Answer 6

Nucleus

Question 7

the production department of the cell

Answer 7

Cytoplasm

Question 8

perform most of the cell’s activities

Answer 8

Organelles

Question 9

outer surface of the cell

Answer 9

Cell membrane

Question 10

human cells reproduce by dividing in half, a process referred to as ______, or indirect division.

Answer 10

Mitosis

Question 11

the chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as

Answer 11

Metabolism

Question 12

the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones

Answer 12

Anabolism

Question 13

the process of breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones

Answer 13

Catabolism

Question 14

covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs.

Answer 14

Epithelial tissue

Question 15

suppors, protects and holds the body together

Answer 15

Connective tissue

Question 16

carried messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions

Answer 16

Nerve tissue

Question 17

contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion

Answer 17

Muscular tissue

Question 18

carries food, waste products and hormones

Answer 18

Liquid tissue

Question 19

which removes the toxic by-products of digestion

Answer 19

Liver

Question 20

which eliminate water and waste products

Answer 20

Kidneys

Question 21

the body’s largest organ, which forms the external protective layer of the body

Answer 21

Skin

Question 22

controls growth, health and reproduction

Answer 22

Endocrine

Question 23

covers and protects the entire body

Answer 23

Integumentary

Question 24

___ bones of different shapes and sizes, each attached to others at movable or immovable joints

Answer 24

206

Question 25

the study of bones

Answer 25

Osteology

Question 26

there are _ bones that compose the cranium

Answer 26

8

Question 27

there are __ bones that compose the facial skeleton.

Answer 27

14

Question 28

_ bones are affected by facial massage

Answer 28

9

Question 29

the lower jaw and the largest bone of the facial skeleton

Answer 29

Mandible

Question 30

the seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column, are often lightly massaged during a facial treatment

Answer 30

Cervical vertebrae

Question 31

______ the bony cage made up of the spine, or ______ _______, the sternum and 12 ribs.

Answer 31

Thorax, Thoracic vertebrae

Question 32

the eight small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist or carpus

Answer 32

Carpals

Question 33

the five long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand

Answer 33

Metacarpals

Question 34

the __ bones that form the digits or fingers. each finger has _ ______, while the thumb has only two

Answer 34

Phalanges | 14， 3 Phalanges.

Question 35

the study of the structure, function and diseases of the muscles.

Answer 35

Myology

Question 36

there are more than ___ large and small muscles in the body, which account for approximately 40% of the body's weight

Answer 36

500

Question 37

MAPS

Answer 37

movement attachment protection shape

Question 38

located below or smaller than

Answer 38

Inferioris

Question 39

lifts up

Answer 39

Levator

Question 40

_______ or _______ muscles respond to conscious commands

Answer 40

Voluntary, striated

Question 41

_______ or ________ muscles respond automatically to control various body functions, including the internal organs

Answer 41

Involuntary, non-striated

Question 42

______ muscle is the muscle of the heart itself and the only muscle of its type in the human body

Answer 42

Cardiac (heart)

Question 43

the nonmoving (fixed) portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscle.

Answer 43

Origin

Question 44

the term applied to the midsection of the muscle, between the two attached sections

Answer 44

Belly

Question 45

the portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments: bones, movable muscles or skin

Answer 45

Insertion

Question 46

the bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to bones

Answer 46

Tendons

Question 47

the dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect the bones to each other

Answer 47

Ligaments

Question 48

the ____ or ________ is covered by a broad muscle called the __________.

Answer 48

Scalp, epicranium, epicranius

Question 49

the ________ muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull.

Answer 49

Frontalis

Question 50

___ ___ muscle is located above the ear

Answer 50

Auricularis superior

Question 51

located under the eyebrows, controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward

Answer 51

Corrugator

Question 52

located above the eyelids, opens the eyelid.

Answer 52

Levator palpebrae superioris

Question 53

located below the lower lip, pulls the lower lip down or to the side, as in expressing sarcasm

Answer 53

Quadratus labii inferioris ( also known as the depressor labii inferioris )

Question 54

located above the corners of the mouth, raises the angle of the mouth as in snarling

Answer 54

Caninus (also known as the legator anguli oris)

Question 55

located above and in front of the ear and opens and closes the jaw

Answer 55

Temporalis ( as in chewing, or mastication )