Anatomy II Test 1

Question 1

The inguinal ligament attaches to which structures

Answer 1

ASIS and pubic tubercle

Question 2

All of the following features except one are characteristic of the male pelvis in comparison with the female pelvis. Which one is characteristic of the female pelvis

Answer 2

Wide pubic arch

Question 3

Which of the following features marks the boundary between the false (greater) pelvis and the true (lesser) pelvis

Answer 3

Pelvic brim

Question 4

The lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by which of the following landmarks

Answer 4

Ischial spine

Question 5

The greater schiatic notch is converted into superior and inferior parts by which of the following features

Answer 5

Piriformis muscle

Question 6

Which of the following arteries branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac and supplies pelvic musculature and muscle of the medial thigh?

Answer 6

Obturator

Question 7

Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder and branches off which of the following

Answer 7

Umbilical artery

Question 8

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction

Answer 8

Puborectalis

Question 9

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction

Answer 9

Puborectalis

Question 10

Which of the following muscles in the superficial perineal pouch runs alongside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis

Answer 10

Ischiocavernosus muscle

Question 11

Which muscle separates the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity

Answer 11

Piriformis

Question 12

Which of the following structures does not exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen

Answer 12

Obturator nerve

Question 13

The membranous fossa of the scrotum is also referred to as which of the following

Answer 13

Dartos fascia

Question 14

The male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embryonic primordia. The genital swellings of the embryo form which of the following adult structures

Answer 14

Scrotum

Question 15

Multiple layers form the wall of the scrotum. Which of the following is the deepest layer and is a tough fibrous coat adherent to the testes

Answer 15

Tunica albuginea

Question 16

Which of the following layers of the uterus undergo the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle

Answer 16

Endometrium

Question 17

Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube

Answer 17

Ampulla

Question 18

The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following

Answer 18

Siminal colliculus

Question 19

Paired, elongated erectile tissue structures that surround the vaginal orifice are referred to as which of the following

Answer 19

Bulbs of vestibule

Question 20

Which of the following are paired, double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy

Answer 20

Broad ligament

Question 21

The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral and somatic arterial, venous, lymphatic and nerve supply to the anal canal: T or F

Answer 21

True

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the external sphinctor

Answer 22

It is a thick ring of smooth muscle

Question 23

The medial boundary of the linea aspera is a continuation of which of the following landmarks

Answer 23

Pectineal line

Question 24

The quadrate tubercle, which is the attachment site of the quadratus femoris, is found on which of the following features

Answer 24

Intertrochanteric crest

Question 25

What is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult

Answer 25

125

Question 26

The medial boundary of the linea aspera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly as which of the following landmarks

Answer 26

Medial supracondylar line

Question 27

The descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery forms an anastomosis with which of the following

Answer 27

Genicular anastamosis

Question 28

The calcaneus transmits weight from the talus to metatarsals 4 and 5 via which of the following bones

Answer 28

Cuboid

Question 29

The adductor tubercle is a site for partial attachment of the adductor magnus muscle and is found on which of the following sites

Answer 29

Medial femoral epicondyle

Question 30

Which of the following is characteristic for both the iliolingual and iliohypogastric nerves

Answer 30

Are both part of the L1 ventral ramus

Question 31

Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock

Answer 31

Branches from posterior femoral nerves

Question 32

Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock

Answer 32

Branches from posterior femoral nerves

Question 33

The gluteus medius and minimus are actually the same muscle separated by which of the following

Answer 33

Superior gluteal nerve

Question 34

Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina

Answer 34

Pudendal nerve

Question 35

The Trendelenburg test is used to evaluate which of the following muscles

Answer 35

Gluteus medius

Question 36

The three capsular ligaments of the hip limit which of the following motions

Answer 36

Hip hyperextension

Question 37

The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea of the head of the femur and supports a small artery that supplies the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following

Answer 37

Obturator

Question 38

Which of the following represents the lateral boundary of the femoral triangle

Answer 38

Sartorius

Question 39

Which of the following is found in the femoral triangle but not the femoral sheath

Answer 39

Femoral nerve

Question 40

Which of the following muscles of the anterior thigh inserts on the lesser trochanter of the femur

Answer 40

Iliopsoas

Question 41

Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh

Answer 41

Obturator

Question 42

Which of the following muslces attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (linea aspera) and the adductor tubercle, creating the adductor hiatus

Answer 42

Adductor magnus

Question 43

Which of the following muscles is part of the posterior compartment of the thigh and attaches to the ischial tuberosity proximally and is capable of externally rotating the knee

Answer 43

Biceps femoris (both heads)

Question 44

Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage from the lower limb is correct

Answer 44

Lymphatics draining the lateral foot end in lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa

Question 45

Which of the following structures attach the menisci to the rims of the tibial plateaus

Answer 45

Coronary

Question 46

Which of the following muscles is necessary to "unlock" the knee from its extended position

Answer 46

Popliteus

Question 47

Which of the following is not found in the popliteal fossa

Answer 47

Popliteal nerve

Question 48

During knee extension, the patella is pulled proximally by the quadriceps and also laterally. Which of the following is required to counteract the lateral pull of the patella

Answer 48

Vastus medialis oblique

Question 49

The popliteal fossa is formed by the borders of four muscles. Which of the following pairs of muscles forms the inferior boundaries of the popliteal fossa

Answer 49

Medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius

Question 50

The lateral compartment of the leg is supplied by which of the following nerves

Answer 50

Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve

Question 51

The ligamentum teres hepatis is enclosed within which of the following ligaments? ``` Gastrosplenic ligament Gastrohepatic ligament Hepatoduodenal ligament Falciform ligament Coronary ligament ```

Answer 51

Falciform Ligament

Question 52

Which of the following "ligaments" extends from the umbilicus to the liver? ``` Lesser omentum Ligamentum teres Falciform Greater omentum Epiploic ```

Answer 52

Falciform Ligament & Ligamentum teres hepatis are correct