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Anatomy II Exam 1 :) > Anatomy II Test 1 COPY > Flashcards

Anatomy II Test 1 COPY Flashcards

(61 cards)

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1
Q

A strong sphincter muscle is associated with which of the following structures?

A. Fundus of the stomach

B. Body of the stomach

C. Spleen

D. Pylorus of the stomach

A

D. Pylorus of the stomach

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2
Q

The porta hepatis lies between which two liver lobes?

A. Right and left

B. Right and caudate

C. Left and caudate

D. Right and quadrate

E. Caudate and quadrate

A

E. Caudate and quadrate

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3
Q

The lesser omentum separates which two lobes of the liver?

A. Right and left

B. Right and caudate

C. Quadrate and caudate

D. Left and caudate

A

D. Left and caudate

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4
Q

The neck of the pancreas is crossed by which of the following structures?

A. Splenic artery

B. Left gastric artery

C. Common hepatic artery

D. Abdominal aorta

E. Superior mesenteric artery

A

E. Superior mesenteric artery

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5
Q

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the portal triad?

A. Hepatic portal vein

B. Common hepatic duct

C. Inferior vena ceva

D. Common hepatic artery

A

C. Inferior vena ceva

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6
Q

Which of the following ligaments is characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament?

A. It is part of the greater omentum.

B. It is part of the lesser omentum.

C. It contains the round ligament of the liver.

D. It attaches to the bare area of the liver.

E. It attaches to the neck of the gallbladder.

A

B. It is part of the lesser omentum

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7
Q

Which of the following parts of the GI tract is not suspended by a mesentery?

A. Transverse colon

B. Sigmoid colon

C. Ileum

D. Jejunum

E. Duodenum

A

E. Duodenum

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8
Q

The proximal end of the duodenum begins at which of the following levels?

A. T11

B. L1

C. L2

D. L3

E. L4

A

B. L1

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9
Q

The junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum is anterior to which fo the following landmarks?

A. S2

B. S3

C. S4

D. Pelvic brim

E. Arcuate ligament

A

B. S3

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10
Q

The small intestine is approximately 21 feet in length. Which of the following is the longest of the three subdivisions of the small intestine?

A. Jejunum

B. Duodenum

C. Ileum

D. Rectum

A

C. Ileum

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11
Q

Tania coli are associated with which of the following structures?

A. Ileum

B. Duodenum

C. Jejunum

D. Sigmoid colon

A

D. Sigmoid colon

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12
Q

The inguinal ligament attaches to which structures

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

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13
Q

All of the following features except one are characteristic of the male pelvis in comparison with the female pelvis. Which one is characteristic of the female pelvis

A

Wide pubic arch

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14
Q

Which of the following features marks the boundary between the false (greater) pelvis and the true (lesser) pelvis

A

Pelvic brim

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15
Q

The lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by which of the following landmarks

A

Ischial spine

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16
Q

The greater schiatic notch is converted into superior and inferior parts by which of the following features

A

Piriformis muscle

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17
Q

Which of the following arteries branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac and supplies pelvic musculature and muscle of the medial thigh?

A

Obturator

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18
Q

Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder and branches off which of the following

A

Umbilical artery

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19
Q

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction

A

Puborectalis

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20
Q

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction

A

Puborectalis

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21
Q

Which of the following muscles in the superficial perineal pouch runs alongside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis

A

Ischiocavernosus muscle

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22
Q

Which muscle separates the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity

A

Piriformis

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23
Q

Which of the following structures does not exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen

A

Obturator nerve

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24
Q

The membranous fossa of the scrotum is also referred to as which of the following

A

Dartos fascia

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25
The male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embryonic primordia. The genital swellings of the embryo form which of the following adult structures
Scrotum
26
Multiple layers form the wall of the scrotum. Which of the following is the deepest layer and is a tough fibrous coat adherent to the testes
Tunica albuginea
27
Which of the following layers of the uterus undergo the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle
Endometrium
28
Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube
Ampulla
29
The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following
Siminal colliculus
30
Paired, elongated erectile tissue structures that surround the vaginal orifice are referred to as which of the following
Bulbs of vestibule
31
Which of the following are paired, double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy
Broad ligament
32
The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral and somatic arterial, venous, lymphatic and nerve supply to the anal canal: T or F
True
33
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the external sphinctor
It is a thick ring of smooth muscle
34
The medial boundary of the linea aspera is a continuation of which of the following landmarks
Pectineal line
35
The quadrate tubercle, which is the attachment site of the quadratus femoris, is found on which of the following features
Intertrochanteric crest
36
What is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult
125
37
The medial boundary of the linea aspera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly as which of the following landmarks
Medial supracondylar line
38
The descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery forms an anastomosis with which of the following
Genicular anastamosis
39
The calcaneus transmits weight from the talus to metatarsals 4 and 5 via which of the following bones
Cuboid
40
The adductor tubercle is a site for partial attachment of the adductor magnus muscle and is found on which of the following sites
Medial femoral epicondyle
41
Which of the following is characteristic for both the iliolingual and iliohypogastric nerves
Are both part of the L1 ventral ramus
42
Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock
Branches from posterior femoral nerves
43
Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock
Branches from posterior femoral nerves
44
The gluteus medius and minimus are actually the same muscle separated by which of the following
Superior gluteal nerve
45
Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina
Pudendal nerve
46
The Trendelenburg test is used to evaluate which of the following muscles
Gluteus medius
47
The three capsular ligaments of the hip limit which of the following motions
Hip hyperextension
48
The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea of the head of the femur and supports a small artery that supplies the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following
Obturator
49
Which of the following represents the lateral boundary of the femoral triangle
Sartorius
50
Which of the following is found in the femoral triangle but not the femoral sheath
Femoral nerve
51
Which of the following muscles of the anterior thigh inserts on the lesser trochanter of the femur
Iliopsoas
52
Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh
Obturator
53
Which of the following muslces attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (linea aspera) and the adductor tubercle, creating the adductor hiatus
Adductor magnus
54
Which of the following muscles is part of the posterior compartment of the thigh and attaches to the ischial tuberosity proximally and is capable of externally rotating the knee
Biceps femoris (both heads)
55
Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage from the lower limb is correct
Lymphatics draining the lateral foot end in lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa
56
Which of the following structures attach the menisci to the rims of the tibial plateaus
Coronary
57
Which of the following muscles is necessary to "unlock" the knee from its extended position
Popliteus
58
Which of the following is not found in the popliteal fossa
Popliteal nerve
59
During knee extension, the patella is pulled proximally by the quadriceps and also laterally. Which of the following is required to counteract the lateral pull of the patella
Vastus medialis oblique
60
The popliteal fossa is formed by the borders of four muscles. Which of the following pairs of muscles forms the inferior boundaries of the popliteal fossa
Medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius
61
The lateral compartment of the leg is supplied by which of the following nerves
Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve

Anatomy II Exam 1 :) (7 decks)

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