Anatomy Lab 1 Flashcards
(101 cards)
1
Q
prone position
A
laying face down
2
Q
supine position
A
laying face up
3
Q
ventral
A
front
4
Q
dorsal
A
back
5
Q
anterior
A
from
6
Q
posterior
A
back
7
Q
superior
A
above
8
Q
inferior
A
below
9
Q
medial
A
middle or inner
10
Q
lateral
A
outer
11
Q
proximal
A
closer
12
Q
distal
A
further
13
Q
ipsilateral
A
on the same side of the body
14
Q
contralateral
A
on opposite sides of the body
15
Q
superficial
A
above (on all sides). ie the skin is superficial to the bone
16
Q
deep
A
beneath (on all sides). ie the bone is deep to the skin.
17
Q
abdominal (general)
A
trunk below the diaphragm
18
Q
appendicular (general)
A
arms and legs
19
Q
axial (general)
A
head, neck, and trunk
20
Q
thoracic (general)
A
area of the trunk above the diaphragm
21
Q
Primary superficial regions of the body
A
general, head and neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
22
Q
auricular
A
ears
23
Q
buccal
A
cheeks
24
Q
cephalic
A
entire head, includes facial and cranial regions
25
cervical
the neck, especially anteriorly
26
cranial
upper part of the head containing the brain
27
facial
the lower anterior portion of the head and includes the mental, nasal, nuchal, orbital, and oral regions.
28
mental
chin
29
nasal
nose
30
nuchal
back of the neck
31
orbital
eyes
32
oral
mouth
33
abdominal (trunk)
stomach area, generally considered to be anterior
34
inguinal
groin region between the pubic region and the legs
35
interscapular
between the scapular regions
36
lumbar
midline area of the back below the lumbar region
37
pectoral
breast
38
pubic
the area of the genitals
39
sacral
midline area of the back below the vertebral region
40
scapular
surrounds the scapula on the back
41
sternal
anterior central part of the trunk
42
umbilical
contains the naval located at the center of the abdomen
43
vertebral
midline area of the back below the interscapular region and above the lumbar region
44
acromial
shoulder
45
antebrachial
forearm
46
axillary
armpit
47
brachial
upper arm
48
carpal
wrist
49
cubital
front of the elbow
50
digital (arm region)
fingers
51
dorsum of hand
back of the hand
52
palmer
palm
53
pollex
thumb
54
coxal
hip
55
crural
lower leg
56
digital (leg region)
toes
57
dorsum of the foot
top of the foot
58
femoral
thighs
59
gluteal
buttocks
60
hallux
great toe
61
patellar
anterior portion of the knee
62
pedal
foot
63
plantar
sole of the foot
64
popliteal
fossa within the back of the knee
65
tarsal
ankle
66
dorsal cavity contains these sub cavitites
cranial cavity and vertebral cavity
67
ventral cavity contains these sub cavities
thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity
68
the thoracic cavity contains these sub cavitites
pleural cavity (2) and the pericardial cavity/mediastinum
69
the abdominal cavity contains these sub cavities
abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
70
thoracic cavity organs
lungs and heart
71
components of long bones
diaphysis, epiphysis, epiphyseal line, articular cartilage, marrow cavity, and periosteum
72
plural of diaphysis
diaphyses
73
plural of epiphysis
epiphyses
74
osseous tissue
tissue of the bone
75
plural of foramen
foramina
76
plural of lamina
laminae
77
meaning of chondral
cartilage
78
plural of os coxa
ossa coxae
79
three sections of the os coxa
ilium, ischium, pubis, and pelvic girdle
80
ramus
bar of bone
81
curvatures of the adult vertebral column
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, pelvic
82
composite structure
a complete structure comprised of more than one sub structures
83
5 types of vertebra
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal
84
number of cervical vertebra
7
85
number of thoracic vertebra
12
86
number of lumbar vertebra
5
87
number of coccygeal vertebra
4-5
88
number of ribs
12 pairs
89
types of ribs
true (vertebrosternal) and false
90
true ribs (location)
R1-7
91
false ribs (location)
R8-12
92
atlantooccipital articulation
where the atlas and occipital region of the skull articulate
93
atlantoaxial articulation
where the atlas and axis articulate
94
intervertebral articulation
where the vertebrae articulate with each other
95
costovertebral articulation
where the ribs articulate with the vertebrae
96
sternocostal articulation
where the sternum and ribs articulate
97
sternoclavicular articulation
where the sternum and clavicle articulate
98
sacroiliac articulation
where the ilium and sacrum articulate
99
pubic symphysis articulation
where the right and left pubis regions articulate
100
acetabulofemoral
where the acetabulum and femur articulate
101
calcaneal
heel
