Anatomy Lab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

2 parts of the patella

A

apex and base

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2
Q

2 parts of the fibula

A

head and lateral malleolus

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3
Q

4 parts of the tibia

A

anterior border, medial/lateral condyles, medial malleolus, tibial tuberosity

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4
Q

2 parts of the pectoral girdle

A

clavicle and scapula

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5
Q

3 bones of the arm

A

humerus, radius, ulna

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6
Q

4 parts of the leg

A

femur, patella, fibula, tibia

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7
Q

3 parts of the ankle/foot

A

tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

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8
Q

Tarsals belong to what bone category

A

podials

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9
Q

Metatarsals belong to what bone category

A

metapodials

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10
Q

Carpals belong to what bone category

A

podials

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11
Q

Metacarpals belong to what bone category

A

metapodials

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12
Q

Singular of phalanges

A

phalanx

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13
Q

3 main areolar CT parts

A

collagen fibers, reticular fibers, and cell nuclei

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14
Q

2 main reticular CT parts

A

reticular fibers and lymphocytes

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15
Q

4 main adipose CT parts

A

adipocyte, nucleus, lipid, and capillaries/blood vessels

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16
Q

adipocyte

A

fat cells; look like open vacuoles

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17
Q

3 types of cartilage

A

hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage

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18
Q

5 features of cartilage

A

matrix, chondrocytes, lacuna, collagen fiber, elastic fiber

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19
Q

plural of lacuna

A

lacunae

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20
Q

perichondrium

A

dense irregular connective tissue

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21
Q

fovea capitis is located where

A

the head of the femur

22
Q

gluteal tuberosity is located where

A

the posterior side of the femur, at the base of the head

23
Q

greater trochanter is located where

A

the lateral side of the head of the femur

24
Q

the head of the femur

A

the superior end of the femur

25
intertrochanteric crest
crest on the posterior side of the head of the femur, connecting the greater and lesser trochanters
26
lesser trochanter
on the medial side of the head of the femur
27
lateral and medial epicondyle (femur)
the inferior end of the femur
28
lateral and medial condyle (femur)
the posterior inferior end of the femur
29
the joint that connects the superior end of the tibia and tibia
proximal tibiofibular joint
30
the joint that connects the inferior end of the tibia and tibia
distal tibiofibular joint
31
the most distal point on the fibula
lateral malleolus
32
the most distal point on the tibia
medial malleolus
33
the ridge that runs the length of the anterior side of the tibia.
anterior border
34
Metatarsal bones are also known as
metapodials
35
The joint that connects the sternum and the clavical
sternoclavicular joint
36
the joint that connects the acromial and clavical
acromioclavicular joint
37
Name all of the carpal bones (Straight Line To The Pinky Here Comes The Thumb)
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium
38
Where can you find epithelial tissues
epidermis, inner lining of digestive tract, liver and other glands
39
Where can you find connective tissues
tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bone blood
40
Where can you find connective tissues
the brain, spinal cord, and nerves
41
Where can you find muscular tissues
skeletal muscles, the heart (cardiac muscle), and walls of viscera (smooth muscle)
42
Where can you find muscular tissues
skeletal muscles, the heart (cardiac muscle), and walls of viscera (smooth muscle)
43
6 common supporting cells
fibroblasts, macrophages, neutrophils, plasma cells, mast cells, adipocytes
44
2 types of loose connective tissue
areolar and reticular (adipose sometimes)
45
the areolar tissue can be found:
underlies epithelia, including subcutaneous tissue
46
the reticular tissue is found:
within some tissues of the immune system such as the spleen and lymph nodes
47
What are the main components of areolar tissue (4)
ground substance, elastic fibers (look thinner), collagenous fibers (look thicker), and fibroblasts, also cell nuceli
48
What are the main components of reticular connective tissue (2)
reticular fibers and lymphocytes
49
What are the main components of adipose tissue
blood vessels, adipocyte nucleus, capillaries, and lipid in adipocytes
50
How do you know you are looking at chrondocytes?
They come in pairs