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Anatomy Lab 1 > Anatomy Lab 2 > Flashcards

Anatomy Lab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

2 parts of the patella

A

apex and base

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2
Q

2 parts of the fibula

A

head and lateral malleolus

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3
Q

4 parts of the tibia

A

anterior border, medial/lateral condyles, medial malleolus, tibial tuberosity

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4
Q

2 parts of the pectoral girdle

A

clavicle and scapula

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5
Q

3 bones of the arm

A

humerus, radius, ulna

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6
Q

4 parts of the leg

A

femur, patella, fibula, tibia

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7
Q

3 parts of the ankle/foot

A

tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

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8
Q

Tarsals belong to what bone category

A

podials

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9
Q

Metatarsals belong to what bone category

A

metapodials

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10
Q

Carpals belong to what bone category

A

podials

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11
Q

Metacarpals belong to what bone category

A

metapodials

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12
Q

Singular of phalanges

A

phalanx

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13
Q

3 main areolar CT parts

A

collagen fibers, reticular fibers, and cell nuclei

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14
Q

2 main reticular CT parts

A

reticular fibers and lymphocytes

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15
Q

4 main adipose CT parts

A

adipocyte, nucleus, lipid, and capillaries/blood vessels

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16
Q

adipocyte

A

fat cells; look like open vacuoles

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17
Q

3 types of cartilage

A

hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage

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18
Q

5 features of cartilage

A

matrix, chondrocytes, lacuna, collagen fiber, elastic fiber

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19
Q

plural of lacuna

A

lacunae

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20
Q

perichondrium

A

dense irregular connective tissue

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21
Q

fovea capitis is located where

A

the head of the femur

22
Q

gluteal tuberosity is located where

A

the posterior side of the femur, at the base of the head

23
Q

greater trochanter is located where

A

the lateral side of the head of the femur

24
Q

the head of the femur

A

the superior end of the femur

25
Q

intertrochanteric crest

A

crest on the posterior side of the head of the femur, connecting the greater and lesser trochanters

26
Q

lesser trochanter

A

on the medial side of the head of the femur

27
Q

lateral and medial epicondyle (femur)

A

the inferior end of the femur

28
Q

lateral and medial condyle (femur)

A

the posterior inferior end of the femur

29
Q

the joint that connects the superior end of the tibia and tibia

A

proximal tibiofibular joint

30
Q

the joint that connects the inferior end of the tibia and tibia

A

distal tibiofibular joint

31
Q

the most distal point on the fibula

A

lateral malleolus

32
Q

the most distal point on the tibia

A

medial malleolus

33
Q

the ridge that runs the length of the anterior side of the tibia.

A

anterior border

34
Q

Metatarsal bones are also known as

A

metapodials

35
Q

The joint that connects the sternum and the clavical

A

sternoclavicular joint

36
Q

the joint that connects the acromial and clavical

A

acromioclavicular joint

37
Q

Name all of the carpal bones (Straight Line To The Pinky Here Comes The Thumb)

A

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium

38
Q

Where can you find epithelial tissues

A

epidermis, inner lining of digestive tract, liver and other glands

39
Q

Where can you find connective tissues

A

tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bone blood

40
Q

Where can you find connective tissues

A

the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

41
Q

Where can you find muscular tissues

A

skeletal muscles, the heart (cardiac muscle), and walls of viscera (smooth muscle)

42
Q

Where can you find muscular tissues

A

skeletal muscles, the heart (cardiac muscle), and walls of viscera (smooth muscle)

43
Q

6 common supporting cells

A

fibroblasts, macrophages, neutrophils, plasma cells, mast cells, adipocytes

44
Q

2 types of loose connective tissue

A

areolar and reticular (adipose sometimes)

45
Q

the areolar tissue can be found:

A

underlies epithelia, including subcutaneous tissue

46
Q

the reticular tissue is found:

A

within some tissues of the immune system such as the spleen and lymph nodes

47
Q

What are the main components of areolar tissue (4)

A

ground substance, elastic fibers (look thinner), collagenous fibers (look thicker), and fibroblasts, also cell nuceli

48
Q

What are the main components of reticular connective tissue (2)

A

reticular fibers and lymphocytes

49
Q

What are the main components of adipose tissue

A

blood vessels, adipocyte nucleus, capillaries, and lipid in adipocytes

50
Q

How do you know you are looking at chrondocytes?

A

They come in pairs

Anatomy Lab 1 (15 decks)

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