Anatomy Lab Terminology Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

universal reference point for all anatomy

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2
Q

four parts of anatomical position

A

facing forward, feet straight, palms forward, thumbs erect

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3
Q

superior

A

above, towards the head

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4
Q

inferior

A

below, towards the feet

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5
Q

anterior/vental

A

front of body

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6
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

back of body

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7
Q

medial

A

middle, towards the midline of the body

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8
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline of the body

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9
Q

proximal

A

closer to your trunk

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10
Q

distal

A

further from your trunk

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11
Q

superficial

A

towards the skin

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12
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

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13
Q

prone

A

face down, anterior part of body down

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14
Q

supine

A

facing up, anterior part of body is up

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15
Q

cephalic

A

head

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16
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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17
Q

nasal

A

nose

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18
Q

orbital

A

eye

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19
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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20
Q

mental

A

chin

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21
Q

oral

A

mouth

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22
Q

otic

A

ear

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23
Q

cervical

A

neck

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24
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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25
sternal
medial, anterior chest
26
mammary
breast, lateral anterior superficial
27
thoracic
whole chest
28
pectoral
posterior to mammary
29
inguinal
groin
30
illiac
hip bones
31
dorsal
back
32
vertebral
spine
33
scapular
shoulder blades
34
lumbar/loin
lower back
35
gluteal
butt
36
pubic
anterior, medial
37
sacral
posterior medial
38
coccyx
tail bone
39
abdominal
abdomen
40
acromial
shoulder joint
41
brachial
arm
42
antecubital
anterior portion of elbow
43
antebrachial
forearm
44
manual
hand
45
carpal
wrist
46
palmar
palm
47
digital
fingers/toes
48
pollex
thumb
49
coxal
lateral hip area
50
femoral
thigh
51
patellar
anterior knee
52
popliteal
posterior knee
53
crural
leg
54
sural
posterior leg, calf
55
peroneal
lateral leg
56
pedal
foot
57
hallux
big toe
58
tarsal
ankle
59
plantar
sole of foot
60
calcaneal
heel
61
sagittal
vertical, creates right and left
62
midsagittal
vertical cut down the middle
63
parasagittal
vertical cut off center
64
frontal/coronal
vertical, creates front and back
65
transverse
horizontal, creates top and bottom