Anatomy Lecture #2 Flashcards
Skeletal System and Intro to cartilage and bone (21 cards)
What are some of the body cavities?
Ventral, Abdominal, Pelvic, Abdominopelvic, Cranial, and Dorsal, Thoracic cavities
What is this treatment called?
A process where a fluid (Saline) is intoduced to peritoneal cavity, then withdrawn and analyzed to check for bleeding, contamination, or other abnormalities.
Peritoneal Lavage
Vocabulary
Chondro = ?
Cartilage
What are the 3 types of cartilage within the body?
Hyline, Elastic, and Fibrocartilage
How many bones in the human body?
206, not counting some extras people devlop over time. (Wormian and Sesmoid)
Vocabulary
Os = ?
Bone
What is the purpose of cartilage in the body?
Provides a gliding surface at articulations where 2 bones meet.
What is a Chondro Blast?
Immature cells that are the building blocks of cartilage
What is a Chondro Cyte?
A mature cell within cartilage that are responsible for matinence
Chondro Cytes
Multi nucleated cells that are involved in removing cartilage
Vocabulary
Hemato = ?
Blood
What is Hematopoesis?
blood cell production
Yellow marrow = ?
Stores fat and is inactive marrow
Red Marrow = ?
Found in spongey bone, and is inactive
What is an Osteo Clast?
Bone resorption, and breaking down bone tissue
What is an Osto Blast?
Forming and Building new bone tissue
What is an Osteo Cyte?
A mature bone cell that is embeded in bone matrix maintaining bone tissue and remodeling overall bone health
Spongy Bones are classified as what type of bone?
Cancelous Bone
Compact Bones are classified as what type of bone?
Dense Bone
Types of Fractures?
Spiral, Greenstick, Communited, Transverse, Compound, Hairline, Depression, and Displaced Fractue
What are some Bone Markings/Surface Features
Condyle, Trochlear, Fissure, Ramus, Foramen, Alveolus, Process, Tubericle, and Fossa
