Anatomy Lecture Chapter 2 Flashcards by Naressa Hinds

Q

What’s acid

A

Proton donor h+

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Q

What’s base

A

Proton acceptor H+

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Q

Amino acid monomers held together by

A

Peptide bonds

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Q

Reduction- oxidation

A

Gain electron (release). Loose electron (oxidized)

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Q

What’s the level of protein

A

Primary, secondary, tertiary & quaternary

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Q

Carbohydrates contain

A

C, H,O

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Q

Ionic bonds

A

Gain and/ loose electron

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Q

How can atoms be neutral

A

of protons balances # electron

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Q

Covalent bonds

A

Share 2/more electron

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Q

What chemical reaction involves

A

Exchange (bonds made & broken), decomposition: break into small

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Q

Nucleic acid compose of ?

A

C,H,,o,n,p

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Q

What protein denatured

A

Globular unfold & loose 3D shape

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Q

Functions of the globular

A

Functions region ex. Hormones

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Q

What’s the characteristics of enzymes & and what it end in

A

Apoenzy & coenzyme, end in -ase

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Q

Functions of fibrous

A

Contract

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Q

Organic

A

Has carbon

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Q

What nucleic acid made up of

A

Nucleotide

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Q

Hydrogen bond

A

Attract electrton

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Q

What’s the complementary base of DNA

A

A-t-g-c

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Q

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

A

Chemical energy release, glucose broken down

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Q

Nucleotide contain

Study These Flashcards

A

Nucleic acid

Q

Proton

Study These Flashcards

A

Positive charge

Q

Functions of RNA

Study These Flashcards

A

Carry DNA order for protein synthesis

Q

Functions of triglycerides

Study These Flashcards

A

Energy storage & insulation protection

What's the classes of nucleic acid

DNA & RNA

RNA replaced

T---U, has ribose sugar

Kinetic energy

Action of it

Solute

Dissolve (homogeneous:evenly distributed)

Potential energy

Used energy ( great amount ex. liquid

What affect chemical reaction

Temperature, concentration & particle

What causes hydrolysis & dehydration synthesis

Water

Exergonic

Give off energy

What important in homeostatic

Ionic

Endergonic

Use energy

Neutralization

Mix both base & acid

Polar

❤️ water ( hydrophilic) , unequal

Buffer

Weaken strong base & acid

Nonpolar

Hate 🌊 (hydrophobic)

Anions

Build

Molarity

6.02 x 10 to 23

Catabolic

Breaks down

Cation

Positive

Atomic #

Proton

Monosaccharides

1 sugar, ex: hexose , pentose

Mass #

Proton & neutron

Isotope

Same # proton, different # neutron

Atomic weight

Mass # isotope

Inorganic

No carbon

Polysaccharides

Many sugars, ex. Starch, glucose

Dissacride

2 sugar ex. Sucrose