Anatomy Lecture Final

Question 1

What is anatomy?

Answer 1

The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to each other

Question 2

What is physiology?

Answer 2

The study of the body and how its parts work or function

Question 3

List the makeup of organisms.

Answer 3

Atoms, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, and Organisms

Question 4

How many organ systems are there?

Answer 4

11

Question 5

What is the mnemonic for the organ systems?

Answer 5

MURDERSLINC
(Muscular, Urinary, Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine, Reproductive, Skeletal, Lymphatic, Integumentary, Nervous, Cardiovascular)

Question 6

Give examples of what makes up the integumentary system.

Answer 6

Skin, Hair, Fingernails

Question 7

Give examples of what makes up the skeletal system.

Answer 7

Bones, Cartilages, Joints

Question 8

Give examples of what makes up the musculuar system.

Answer 8

Muscles

Question 9

Give examples of what makes up the nervous system.

Answer 9

Nerves, Spinal Cord, Brain

Question 10

Give examples of what makes up the endocrine system.

Answer 10

Pineal Gland, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thymus Gland, Adrenal Glands, Pancreas, Testis (male), Ovary (female)

Question 11

Give examples of what makes up the cardiovascular system.

Answer 11

Heart, Blood Vessels

Question 12

Give examples of what makes up the lymphatic system.

Answer 12

Lymph Nodes, Lymphatic Vessels

Question 13

Give examples of what makes up the respiratory system.

Answer 13

Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchii, Lungs

Question 14

Give examples of what makes up the digestive system.

Answer 14

Oral Cavity, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Rectum

Question 15

Give examples of what makes up the urinary system.

Answer 15

Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra

Question 16

What is a normal pH level?

Answer 16

7.35-7.45

Question 17

What is homeostasis?

Answer 17

The state of balance within the human body, needed for us to stay alive

Question 18

Describe anatomical position

Answer 18

Body erect, palms facing forward, feet slightly apart with toes pointing forward, and thumbs pointing out to the side

Question 19

Know superior v. inferior

Answer 19

Superior is up and inferior is down

Question 20

Know anterior v. posterior

Answer 20

Anterior is towards the front and posterior is towards the back

Question 21

Know medial v. lateral

Answer 21

Medial is towards the midline and lateral is away from the midline

Question 22

Proximal v. Distal

Answer 22

Proximal is closer to the body and distal is further from the body

Question 23

Superficial v. Deep

Answer 23

Superficial is on the surface and deep is towards the core of the body

Question 24

Describe the sagittal plane

Answer 24

divides the body into right and left

Question 25

Describe the midsagittal plane

Answer 25

Divides the body into equal right and left halves

Question 26

Describe the frontal or coronal plane

Answer 26

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

Question 27

Describe the transverse or horizontal plane

Answer 27

divides the body into superior and inferior parts

Question 28

Describe an oblique plane

Answer 28

Diagonal sections

Question 29

Know the cavities: What cavity is the brain found in?

Answer 29

Cranial Cavity

Question 30

What cavity is the spinal cord found in?

Answer 30

Vertebral Cavity

Question 31

What cavity contains the heart and lungs?

Answer 31

Thoracic Cavity

Question 32

What cavity contains the digestive organs?

Answer 32

Abdominal Cavity

Question 33

What cavity contains the urinary bladder and reproductive organs?

Answer 33

Pelvic Cavity

Question 34

What is a serous membrane?

Answer 34

Slick membranes that line the ventral body cavity and cover organs in that cavity

Question 35

Serous membranes come in __________.

Answer 35

Pairs (Visceral and Parietal)

Question 36

Parietal Serous Membranes form the ......

Answer 36

Outside of the membranous sac

Question 37

Visceral Serous Membranes form the........

Answer 37

Inside of the membranous sac

Question 38

What type of fluid is found within the serous membrane?

Answer 38

Serous Fluid

Question 39

What is the function of serous fluid?

Answer 39

To reduce friction of organs and tissues

Question 40

Where is the parietal and visceral peritoneum found?

Answer 40

Abdominal Cavity

Question 41

Where is the parietal and visceral pleura found?

Answer 41

Lungs

Question 42

Where is the parietal and visceral pericardium found?

Answer 42

Heart

Question 43

What is a mixture?

Answer 43

A substance made of 2 or more components that are intermixed

Question 44

What are the 3 types of mixtures?

Answer 44

Solutions (homogeneous), Colloids (emulsions), & Suspensions (heterogeneous)

Question 45

What is a chemical compound?

Answer 45

a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by bonds

Question 46

What is a chemical bond?

Answer 46

This is an energy relationship between the "e-" of the reacting atoms

Question 47

What is an ionic bond?

Answer 47

Ions that are charged atoms resulting from the gain or loss of electrons

Question 48

Do covalent bonds share?

Answer 48

Yes

Question 49

What is the word for water hating?

Answer 49

Hydrophobic

Question 50

What is the word for water loving?

Answer 50

Hydrophilic