Anatomy of the Female Breast Flashcards

Identify the anatomical components of the female breast. (43 cards)

1
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Nipple

(Papilla mammaria)

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2
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Areola

(Areola)

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3
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Areolar glands

(Glandulae areolares)

Synonyms: Montgomery glands
(Glandulae Montgomerii)

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4
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pectoralis major muscle

(Musculus pectoralis major)

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5
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Serratus anterior muscle

(Musculus serratus anterior)

Synonyms: Serratus lateralis muscle, Boxer’s muscle
(Musculus serratus lateralis)

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6
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

External abdominal oblique muscle

(Musculus obliquus externus abdominis)

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7
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Rectus abdominis muscle

(Musculus rectus abdominis)

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8
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Adipose tissue

(Textus adiposus)

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9
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lobe of mammary gland

(Lobus glandulae mammariae)

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10
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lobules of mammary gland

(Lobuli glandulae mammariae)

Synonym: (Lobuli mammae)

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11
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Suspensory ligaments of breast

(Ligamenta suspensoria mammaria)

Synonyms: Cooper’s Ligaments, Suspensory ligaments of Cooper
(Retinaculum cutis mammae)

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12
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lactiferous duct

(Ductus lactiferi)

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13
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lateral mammary branches of lateral thoracic artery

(Rami mammarii laterales arteriae thoracicae lateralis)

Synonyms: External mammary branches of lateral thoracic artery
(Rami mammarii externi arteriae thoracicae lateralis)

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14
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lateral mammary branches of posterior intercostal artery

(Rami mammarii laterales arteriae intercostalis posterioris)

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15
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lateral thoracic vein

(Vena thoracica lateralis)

Synonym: (Vena thoracicalis lateralis)

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16
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Posterior intercostal vein

(Vena intercostalis posterior)

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17
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Ribs

(Costae)

Synonym: (Ossa costalia)

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18
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Intercostal muscles

(Musculi intercostales)

19
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pectoralis minor muscle

(Musculus pectoralis minor)

20
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Pectoral fascia

(Fascia pectoralis)

21
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Axillary artery

(Arteria axillaris)

22
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Internal thoracic artery

(Arteria thoracica interna)

Synonyms: Internal mammary artery
(Arteria mammaria interna, Arteria thoracalis interna)

23
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Perforating branches of internal thoracic artery

(Rami perforantes arteriae thoracicae internae)

24
Q

Identify the highlighted structure.

A

Lateral thoracic artery

(Arteria thoracica lateralis)

Synonym: (Arteria thoracalis lateralis)

25
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Medial mammary branches of internal thoracic artery** | *(Rami mammarii mediales arteriae thoracicae internae)*
26
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left subclavian artery** | *(Arteria subclavia sinistra)*
27
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left subclavian vein** | *(Vena subclavia sinistra)*
28
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Axillary vein** | *(Vena axillaris)*
29
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Basilic vein** | *(Vena basilica)*
30
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Brachial veins** | *(Venae brachiales)*
31
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left brachiocephalic vein** | *(Vena brachiocephalica sinistra)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Left innominate vein *(Vena anonyma sinistra)*
32
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Cephalic vein** | *(Vena cephalica)*
33
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Left internal jugular vein** | *(Vena jugularis interna sinistra)*
34
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Internal thoracic vein** | *(Vena thoracica interna)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Internal mammary vein *(Vena mammaria interna)*
35
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Apical axillary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares apicales)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Terminal axillary lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphatici axillares apicales, Lymphonodi axillares apicales)*
36
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Lateral axillary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares laterales)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Humeral axillary lymph nodes, Brachial axillary lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares brachiales, Nodi lymphoidei axillares humerales, Nodi lymphatici axillares laterales, Lymphonodi axillares laterales)*
37
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Central axillary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares centrales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici axillares centrales, Lymphonodi axillares centrales)*
38
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Subscapular axillary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares posteriores)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares subscapulares, Nodi lymphatici axillares posteriores, Lymphonodi axillares posteriores)*
39
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Interpectoral axillary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares interpectorales)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici axillares interpectorales, Lymphonodi axillares interpectorales)*
40
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Anterior axillary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares anteriores)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Pectoral axillary lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphoidei axillares pectorales, Lymphonodi axillares anteriores, Nodi lymphoidei axillares anteriores)*
41
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Parasternal lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei parasternales)* ## Footnote Synonyms: Internal mammary lymph nodes *(Nodi lymphatici parasternales, Lymphonodi parasternales, Nodi lymphoidei mammarii interni)*
42
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Submammary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei submammarii)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici submammarii, Lymphonodi submammarii)*
43
# Identify the highlighted structure.
**Paramammary lymph nodes** | *(Nodi lymphoidei paramammarii)* ## Footnote Synonym: *(Nodi lymphatici paramammarii, Lymphonodi paramammarii)*