Anatomy root stem leaf Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

many cells of –protude in the form of unicellular root hairs in dicot roots

A

epiblema

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2
Q

chara of CORTEX of dicot roots

A

thin walled parenchymatous cells with intercellular spaces

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3
Q

————comprises a single layer of barrel shaped cells without intercellular spaces

A

epidermis

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4
Q

———-has suberin in their tangential and radial walls

A

epiderml cells

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5
Q

pericycle of dicot root chara

A

thick walled parenchymatous cells

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6
Q

initiation of lateral roots vascular cambium during secondory growth takes place in

A

pericycle

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7
Q

pith of dicot root

A

small and insconspicuous

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8
Q

what is conjuctive tissue

A

parenchymatous cells lie bet xylem and phloem

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9
Q

usualluy how many xylem and phloem patches in dicot roots

A

2-4

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10
Q

in dicot roots ,,later —-froms between xylem and phloem

A

cambium ring

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11
Q

STELE

A

pericycle
vascular bundle
pith

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12
Q

in monocot roots usuallyy there are ——xylem bundles

A

six (polyarch)

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13
Q

pith of monocot roots is

A

large and well developed

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14
Q

———–roots do not undergo any secondary growth

A

monocot roots

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15
Q

cuticle seen in

A

sstem

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16
Q

epidermis of dicot stem covered with a thin layer of cuticle and may bear

A

trichome and a few stomata

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17
Q

what constitute pith in dicot stem

A

cells arranged in multiple layers between epidermis and pericycle

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18
Q

innermost layer of cortex in dicot root is

A

endodermis

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19
Q

three sub zones in cortex part in dicot stem

A

hypodermis
cortical layers
endodermis

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20
Q

hypodrmis consistes of

A

few layers of collenchymatous cells

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21
Q

hypodermis fn

A

provides mechanical strength to young stem

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22
Q

cortical layer features

A

rounded thin walled parenchymatous cells with conspicous intercellular spaces

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23
Q

—————are rich in grains and are referred to as starch sheath

24
Q

pericycle in dicot stem is in the form of

A

semilunar oatched of sclerenchyma

25
in beween vascular bundles in in dicot stem there r a few layers of radially placed ------cells which constitute-------
parenchymatous cells which constitutes medullary rays
26
vascular bundles in dicot stem is
conjoint open with endarch protoxylem
27
-----------with large intercellular spaces constitutes central portion of stem called pith
rounded parenchymatous cells
28
hypodermis in monocot stem
schlerenchymatous
29
vascular bundles arrangement in dicot stem
ring like
30
vascular bundle arrangedment in monocot stem
scattered and each surrounded by sclerenchymatous bundle sheath and a large conspicous parenchymatous ground tissue
31
ground tissue in monocot stem
parenchymatous
32
vascular bundles in monocot stem
conjoint and closed
33
phloem parenchyma is absent in
monocot stem
34
water containing caviyies are present within vascular bundles of
monocot stems
35
epidermis has a -------type of cuticle in dicot leaf
conspicous
36
3 main parts of dicot leaf
epidermis mesophil vascular sytem
37
uppersurface of dicot leaf is called
adaxial epidermis
38
-------epidermis generally bears more stomata
abaxial
39
tissue between upper and lower epidermis is called
mesophyll
40
mesophyll fn and chara
posses thin walled chloroplast and carry out photosyenthesis
41
pallisade parenchyma is placed
adaxiallyy
42
mesophil has 2 type of cells
palisade parenchyma spongy parenchyma
43
adaxially placed pallisade parenchyma made up of ----------which are arragned ---------- and parallel to each other
elongated cells vertically
44
the oval and round spongy parenchyma is situated below
below the pallisade cells and extends to lower epidermis
45
vascular bundles in dicot leaves can be seen in
veins and midrib
46
size of vascular bundles in dicot leaves depends on
size of the veins
47
vascular bundles in dicot leaves are sorrounded by a layer of thick walled
bundle sheath cells
48
vascular bundles covered by bundle sheath in which structures
monocot stem and dicot leaf
49
in dicot leaves stomata must be presentin abaxial and adaxial epidermis true or false
false ;in adaxial epidermis its not mandatory to have stomata '''they may even lack stomata
50
isobilateral leaf otherwise called
monocot leaves
51
mesophyl is not differentiated in
monocot leaves
52
stomata is present in both of the epidermis in
monocot leaves
53
in grasses ,---------along the -------------modify themselves into large empty colourless cells called bulliform cellls
adaxial epidermis along the veins
54
the leaves get flaccid due to
water stress
55
when bulliform cells in leaf absorbed water its called
turgid and the leaf gets exposed