Anatomy Test Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Which part of the cell is made of dense protoplasm and plays an important part in the reproduction of the cell

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

Cells will grow if they receive food water and what

A

Oxygen

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3
Q

Cells of the human body reproduce by what

A

Mitosis

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4
Q

A series of changes occurs in the nucleus of a human cell before it divides into what

A

Two cells

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5
Q

Tissue is a group of similar what

A

Cells

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6
Q

The heart is an example of a what

A

Organ

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7
Q

How many systems are there in the body

A

5

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8
Q

Which blood cells destroy disease causing germs

A

White corpuscles

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9
Q

The muscular system covers shapes and supports the what

A

Skeletal system

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10
Q

One of the functions of the muscular system is to what

A

Produce body movements

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11
Q

The blank nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles

A

Motor

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12
Q

The blank system consists of the skin and it’s appendages

A

Integumentary

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13
Q

The more movable attachment of a muscle is called what

A

Insertion of muscle

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14
Q

Muscles controlled by the will are called what

A

Voluntary muscles

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15
Q

Muscles not controlled by the will are called what

A

Involuntary muscles

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16
Q

Cardiac muscles are found in the what

A

Heart

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17
Q

The nervous system is composed of the brain spinal cord and their what

A

Nerves

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18
Q

The sensory nerves carry messages from the what to what

A

Sense organ to the brain

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19
Q

The motor nerves carry nerve impulses from the what to what

A

Brain to the muscles

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20
Q

The main divisions of the nervous system are the sympathetic peripheral and what

A

Cerebral spinal nervous system

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21
Q

The cerebrospinal nervous system controls the what

A

Voluntary muscles

22
Q

Nerves going to all parts of the body originate in the brain and the what

23
Q

The brain and the spinal cord are part of the what

A

Cerebro-spinal nervous system

24
Q

The sympathetic nervous system controls the what

A

Involuntary muscles

25
The blood vascular system comprises the heart arteries veins and what
Capillaries
26
The backflow of blood in the veins is prevented by what
Valves
27
Vessels that carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart are called what
Arteries
28
Body cells receive food and illuminate waste products through the walls of the what
Capillaries
29
The fluid part of the blood is called what
Plasma
30
Blood cells carry oxygen to the body are called
Read corpuscles
31
Blood cells that fight disease causing germs are called what
White corpuscles
32
Those parts of the body not reached by the blood are nourished by what
Lymph
33
The blank system is made up of a group of ductless glands such as the thyroid pituitary adrenaline pancreas.
Endocrine
34
The blank system changes food into nutrients for the cells of the body
Digestive
35
The blank system purifies the body by the elimination of waste matter
Excretory
36
The blank system is responsible for the absorption of oxygen into the blood and the expelling of carbon dioxide from the body
Respiratory
37
The blank system keeps the blood flowing through the body
Circulatory
38
The blank system produces all bodily movements
Muscular
39
The blank system controlled and coordinates all the systems of the body
Nervous
40
The blank system is a physical foundation or framework of the body
Skeletal
41
The blank system serves as a protective covering and helps regulate the body temperature
Integumentary
42
The blank system works to protect the body from disease by developing immunities and destroying disease producing microorganisms
Lymphatic / immune
43
The blank Organ supplies oxygen to the blood
Lungs
44
The blank Organ circulates the blood
Heart
45
The blank Organ removes toxic products for digestion
Liver
46
The blank Organ forms the external protective covering of the body
Skin
47
The blank organ controls vision
Eyes
48
The blank and blank organs digest food
Stomach and intestines
49
The blank organ controls the body
Brain
50
Food materials for cellular growth and self repair are found in the what
Cytoplasm