Anatomy Unit 1 Flashcards
(64 cards)
1
Q
see with the naked eye
A
gross anatomy
2
Q
general anatomical form or morphology
A
surface anatomy
3
Q
study of features in a certain area of the body
A
regional anatomy
4
Q
- see with a microscope
- cytology and histology
A
microscopic anatomy
5
Q
study of the function of bodily structures
A
physiology
6
Q
internal stability
Ex) body temperature
A
homeostasis
7
Q
levels of structural organization
A
chemical, cellular, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism
8
Q
diagonal plane
A
oblique
9
Q
group of organs
A
organ system
10
Q
skeletal system functions
A
- supports body
- forms blood cells
- stores minerals
11
Q
skeletal system organs
A
- bones
- cartilage
- joints
- ligaments
12
Q
muscular system functions
A
- generates heat
- provides movement and support
13
Q
muscular system organs
A
- tendons
- skeletal muscles
14
Q
integumentary system functions
A
- protects against environmental hazards
- controls temperature
15
Q
integumentary system organs
A
- skin
- hair follicle
- sweat glands
- nails
- sensory receptors
- subcutaneous layers
16
Q
nervous system functions
A
directs responses to stimuli
17
Q
nervous system organs
A
- brain
- spinal cord
- nerves
18
Q
reproductive system (female) organs
A
- vagina
- ovaries
- uterus
- uterine tube
19
Q
reproductive system (male) organs
A
- testes
- prostate gland
- urethra
- penis
- ductus deferens
20
Q
reproductive system function
A
produces sex cells and hormones
21
Q
digestive system organs
A
- stomach
- liver
- pancreas
- gull bladder
- small intestine
- large intestine
- esophagus
22
Q
digestive system function
A
break down food for nutrients absorption
23
Q
cardiovascular system organs
A
- heart
- veins
- arteries
24
Q
cardiovascular system functions
A
- transports molecules to the body
25
endocrine system organs
- thymus
- thyroid
- parathyroid gland
- pineal gland
- pituitary gland
- adrenal glands
26
endocrine system function
regulates hormones for homeostasis
27
lymphatic system organs
- lymph nodes
- lymphatic vessels
- spleen
- thymus
28
lymphatic system function
- fight off infection and disease
- returns tissue fluid to the bloodstream
29
respiratory system organs
- lungs
- diaphragm
- trachea
- bronchi
- pharynx
30
respiratory system function
- delivers air
- produces sound
31
urinary system organs
- urinary bladder
- urethra
- ureters
- kidney
32
urinary system function
eliminate water and wastes
33
cranial cavity
- brain
- blood vessels
- nerves
34
thoracic cavity (surroundings)
- cardiovascular system
- heart
- respiratory system
- lungs
- bronchi
- trachea
- pleura
- diaphragm
- nervous system
- pericardial cavity
- mediastinum
35
abdominal cavity (surroundings)
- urinary bladder
- reproductive organs
- last portion of digestive tract
- digestive organs
36
pericardial cavity
near the heart
37
pleural cavity
surrounds the left and right lungs
38
mediastinum
where the trachea and bronchi are located
39
spinal cavity (surroundings)
- spinal cord
40
pelvic cavity (surroundings)
- digestive system
41
areolar tissue (identification)
- connective tissue
- loose
- located deep in the dermis
- provides support
- cushions organs
42
adipose tissue (identification)
- connective tissue
- loose
- located in the hypodermis
- stores energy
- reduces heat loss
- provides padding
43
reticular tissue (identification)
- connective tissue
- loose
- provides framework
- in liver, kidney, spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow
44
label: fibroblasts, collagen fibers,, elastic fibers
areolar tissue
45
label: adipocytes
adipose tissue
46
label: reticular fibers
reticular tissue
47
functions of epithelial tissue
- physical protection
- regulate exchange
- provides sensation
- produce secretions
48
label: nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL TISSUE
- single layer; thin/flat
- reduces friction
- performs absorption/secretion
49
label: nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, apical surface, basement membrane
- single layer; short cubed-shape hexagonal boxes
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIAL TISSUE
- thyroid gland
- limited protection
- secretion/absorption
50
label: nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, apical surface, basement membrane
- single layer; tall
SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIAL TISSUE
- stomach
- small and large intestines
- protection
- secretion/absorption
51
label: cilia, basement membrane
- looks like multiple layers but ONLY 1; irregular; tall
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM
- trachea
- larynx
- bronchi
- protection and secretion
52
label: nucleus, basement membrane
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
- epidermis
- multiple layers; flat/thin
53
label: fibroblasts, collagen fibers
dense irregular connective tissue
- joint capsules, reticular region of dermis
54
label: collagen fibers, fibroblasts
dense regular connective tissue
- tendons, ligaments
55
label: elastic fibers, fibroblasts
elastic connective tissue
56
label: matrix, chondrocytes
hyaline cartilage
57
label: lacuna, elastic fibers, matrix, nucleus of chondrocytes
elastic cartilage
58
label: collagen fibers. lacuna, chondrocytes
fibrocartilage
59
skeletal tissue (identification
- muscle tissue
- single, very long, multinucleate cells with obvious striations
- voluntary
60
cardiac tissue (identification)
- muscle tissue
- branching chain of cells
- striations
- uni or binucleate
- involuntary
61
smooth tissue (identification)
- muscle tissue
- single
- no striations
- uninucleate
- involuntary
62
skeletal muscle tissue
63
cardiac muscle tissue
64
