Ancient China Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Where is China located?

A

East Asia

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2
Q

Ancient China included _____ _____ and 4 ______ ______.

A

China Proper and 4 outlying reigons

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3
Q

What were the 4 outlying reigions?

A

Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet, and Sinkang

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4
Q

What landforms covered western China?

A

Rugged mountains, high plateaus, and great deserts

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5
Q

What isolated CHina from the rest of Asia?

A

Mountains, plateaus and deserts

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6
Q

What did China’s isolation led to?

A

The development of its own distinctve culture

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7
Q

What made the Chinese feel superior?

A

Lack of contact with other people

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8
Q

What did the Chinese call “The center of the world”

A

Middle Kingdom

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9
Q

Where did most people in China live?

A

Eastern 1 3/4rd

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10
Q

What did the East have?

A

Fertile river valleys and plains to grow crops

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11
Q

Which 3 areashad dense populations?

A

Huang He Valley, Yangtze Valley, Northern Plain

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12
Q

Where carries large amounts of Yellowish silt?

A

Yellow River

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13
Q

Why was the Huang He called “Chinas Sorrow”

A

Its destructive floods

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14
Q

How did floodwaters benfit benefit China?

A

Deposited silt and built up rich soit

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15
Q

Where the Chinese seafarung people?

A

NO

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16
Q

Northern China has - ___ winters, ___ summers ___ rainfall.

A

Cold, hot, iregular

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17
Q

Southern China has - ___ winters, ___ summers, ___ rainfall.

A

Mild, Hot, Plentiful

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18
Q

The Huang He valley is one of the ____________ in the world.

A

Cradles of civilazation

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19
Q

The goverment was organized by the…

A

Shang Dynasty

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20
Q

The first of a long line of dynasties in 1912….

A

Shang

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21
Q

What helped prevent floods?

A

Dikes and Drianage canals

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22
Q

Carried water from Huang He to nearby fields

A

Irrigation systems

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23
Q

United more than (1,000) city-states.

A

Shang rulers

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24
Q

What did the Shang use to protect their kingdom?

A

War chariots and advanced weapons

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25
Who spread Chinese civilization?
Shang
26
Each word in the written launguage has its own...
Symbol or charactor
27
What is the Shang economy mainly based on?
Agriculture
28
What did farmers grow?
Wheat, barley, millet.
29
What are some domesticated animals?
Horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, and dogs.
30
Sometimes work animals and in wars...
Elephants
31
What did people weave thread into?
Silk cloth
32
What did artisans make?
Bronze vessels and beautiful jewlery/pottery.
33
What was the calender used for?
Phases of the moon
34
Who overthough Shang in 1028 B.C?
Chou
35
A reverance for elders and relitives that died.
Ancester worship
36
Why were cerimonies held in the fall?
Give thanks for harvest
37
Longest Dynasty in China history
Chou
38
What is iron used for?
Tools and plows
39
In the Chou dynasty, people belonged to 3 groups..
Nobles, Merchants, or peasents
40
Who were nobles?
Healthy land owners who lived in beautiful homes
41
Where did merchants live?
Towns
42
What did Merchants do to nobles and royal family?
Sold goods
43
What did peasants have to do?
Give some of his crops to the land lord as rent
44
Who drained swamps and irrigation canals?
Peasents
45
When was china the most populous country?
Chou dynasty
46
Which 2 philosophers influenced China thought
Confucius and laotzu
47
Who was alarmed China was constantly at war?
Confucius
48
What did Confucius call for...
Good rulers who would.. Avoid war lower taxes
49
Who believed everyone should develope a personal morality and hood will towards others..
Confucious
50
Who said "what you do not wish for yourself, don't wish for others"
Confusious
51
Who formed a basis of Taoism
Lao-Tzu
52
What was Taoism?
Stressed the importance of the balance between Ying and Yang
53
What are the forces of yin?
Peace Darkness Coldness
54
What are the forces of yang?
Fury Light Heat
55
What occurred when yin and yang were out of balance?
War Disease Famine
56
How did Ch'in come to power?
Conquering all the Chinese city states
57
The name China came from the ___ dynasty.
Ch'in
58
What did the Ch'in ruler call himself?
Shih Huang Ti
59
What does Shih Huang Ti mean?
First emperor
60
Who united the city states under one strong central goverment?
Shih Huang Ti
61
Shih Huang Ti campured new _____ and established the first _____________
Territories- Chinese empire
62
What does the great wall of china do?
Guard against invasion
63
What improved transportation?
Building of Roads Bridges Canals
64
The Ch'in believed in a policy called ____.
Legalism
65
What was legalism?
Stressed authority, efficient government, and strict laws
66
Shih tried to end knowledge of freedom by...
Burning most books
67
People under Shih Huang Ti represented ___ labor, ___ taxes, ____ of freedom.
Forced High Lack
68
Who led a revolt that toppled the Ch'in dynasty.
Liu Pang
69
Which too dynasties set up a strong central goverment?
Han | Ch'in
70
Which 4 areas did the Chinese empire expand to
Manchuria Korea Indochina Central Asia
71
Who was the greatest Han emperor?
Wu Ti
72
Who were the highest government jobs given to?
People scoring highest on civil service exams
73
What did the civil service exams ask questions on?
Confucianism
74
What does Pax Sinica mean?
Chinese Peace
75
What did the Han invent?
Paper Sundials Water clocks
76
What 3 things did astronomers study?
Sunspots Moons orbit Drew maps of the stars
77
What is acupuncture?
Piercing skin with needles to relief pain
78
What did the han write?
Histories Poems The first dictonary
79
What was silk and jade traded for?
Glass Tin Wool And cloth
80
What did missionaries spread to china
Buddism
81
What beliefs did most Chinese follow?
Confucian | Taoist