Greece - Pt. 2 Flashcards
(19 cards)
What did the Mycineans bulid on hilltops?
Polis
What did each polis have for defense?
Acropolis
What surrounded the polis?
Stone walls and Estates
Whats another word for farms?
Estates
What were bulit on estates?
Villages
When a group of rich citizens take power
Aristocrats
When a few powerful people rule
Oligarchy
One leader rules by force (bad or good)
Tyrant
When all citizens have a say
Democracy
When did Thera explode
1600s BC
What ended Minoas culture?
The ash from the exploded volcano smothered crops, cites, and people and dimmed the sunlight for years which hurt farmers
What are the 2 types of Democracy?
Direct
Representative
Who wasthe first democracy
Athens
What is a direct democracy?
Every citizen voted (per capita. One vote per citizen)
What is a Representative democracy?
Citizens vote for representatives to govern (USA)
Polis on the eastern shore of Greece
Athens
What democracy did the Athens use?
Direct
Which war was ensued because Greeks were living on Asia Minor in a colony (The Pesians claimed the land)
The Persian Wars
FACTS ON MINOA:
Good, fair traders
King Minos was king (Lived in Knossos)
Boxing and Bull leaping
Women had high status