Ancient Greece Flashcards
(37 cards)
A combination of Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences
Hellenistic
An Egyptian city founded by Alexander the Great and was the center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization
Alexandria
A highly regarded mathematician who taught in Alexandria
Euclid
A Hellenistic scientist who studied in Alexandria, and accurately estimated the value of pi- the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
Archimedes
A big bronze statue that stood more than 100 feet tall
Colossus of Rhodes
citizens rule
Direct democracy
Ideal beauty
Classical art
serious, hate, betrayal
Tragedy
humor
Comedy
war between Athens and Sparta
Pelopenisian war
lovers of wisdom
philosopher
A free thinking man who persuaded debate
socrates
student of socrates
Plato
A greek philosopher
Aristotle
City state
polis
A fort
acropolis
ruled by king
monarchy
ruled by land owning families
Aristocracy
ruled by a few powerful people
oligarchy
nobles or wealthy citizens taking control
tyrant
rule by the people
democracy
peasants or slaves for Sparta
helot
A cohesive unit stance for a legion
Phalanx
Wars between Persia and Greece
Persian wars