Ancient Greece Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

A combination of Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences

A

Hellenistic

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2
Q

An Egyptian city founded by Alexander the Great and was the center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization

A

Alexandria

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3
Q

A highly regarded mathematician who taught in Alexandria

A

Euclid

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4
Q

A Hellenistic scientist who studied in Alexandria, and accurately estimated the value of pi- the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter

A

Archimedes

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5
Q

A big bronze statue that stood more than 100 feet tall

A

Colossus of Rhodes

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6
Q

citizens rule

A

Direct democracy

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7
Q

Ideal beauty

A

Classical art

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8
Q

serious, hate, betrayal

A

Tragedy

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9
Q

humor

A

Comedy

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10
Q

war between Athens and Sparta

A

Pelopenisian war

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11
Q

lovers of wisdom

A

philosopher

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12
Q

A free thinking man who persuaded debate

A

socrates

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13
Q

student of socrates

A

Plato

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14
Q

A greek philosopher

A

Aristotle

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15
Q

City state

A

polis

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16
Q

A fort

17
Q

ruled by king

18
Q

ruled by land owning families

19
Q

ruled by a few powerful people

20
Q

nobles or wealthy citizens taking control

21
Q

rule by the people

22
Q

peasants or slaves for Sparta

23
Q

A cohesive unit stance for a legion

24
Q

Wars between Persia and Greece

25
people from the city of Mycenae
Mycenaen
26
the battle of troy and Mycenaean
Trojan war
27
a new people who spoke Greek
Dorian
28
greatest story teller
Homer
29
narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds
epic
30
tradition stories
myth
31
Alexander dad
Phillip 2
32
north of Greece
Macedonia
33
Macedonia leader
Alexander the Great
34
Persian king
Darius 3
35
How was Pericles different than Themistocles in social class and what was his goal for Athens?
He was in a higher social class as an aristocrat. Build a city capable of an empire.
36
What was Socrates forced to drink
Poison Hemlok
37
what were the negative effects of the Greeks and Athens fighting against Sparta in Sicily
It was a pointless battle battle that ended with many casualties and the end of the Golden age for Athens