Chapter 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

men and women of the old Stone Age

A

nomad

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2
Q

depends on hunting and collecting plant food

A

hunter-gatherer

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3
Q

beginning of farming

A

neolithic revolution

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4
Q

cut trees and grasses and burned them to clear a field

A

slash and burn farming

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5
Q

taming of animals

A

domestication

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6
Q

the development of skills in a specific kind of work

A

specilization

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7
Q

skilled workers who make goods by hand

A

artisan

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8
Q

a long pattern of organization in a community

A

institution

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9
Q

professional record keepers

A

scribe

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10
Q

Mesopotamian writing system

A

cuniform

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11
Q

time when people used bronze rather than copper and stone

A

bronze age

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12
Q

trading good services without money

A

barter

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13
Q

pyramid shaped monument

A

ziggurat

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14
Q

curved shape and the richness of it’s land

A

Fertile Crescent

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15
Q

land between rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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16
Q

each city and the surrounding land it controlled

A

city-state

17
Q

a series of rulers from a single family

18
Q

this process in which a new idea or a product spreads from one culture to another

A

cultural-diffusion

19
Q

the belief in more than one God

A

polytheism

20
Q

brings together several peoples, nations, or previously independent states under the control of one leader

21
Q

a leader in the Babylonian empire

22
Q

in the lower region

23
Q

a king

24
Q

god-king

25
type of government based on religious authority
theocracy
26
the resting place for a king after death
pyramid
27
royal and elite Egyptians bodies were preserved
mummification
28
Egyptian writing system
hieroglyphics
29
a better writing system
papyrus
30
the first empire builders
Babylonian empire, Hammurabi's code
31
human made object
artifact
32
peoples unique way of life
culture
33
the first creatures to walk up right
hominid
34
old Stone Age
Paleolithic age
35
ways of applying knowledge to tools
technology
36
modern humans
homo-sapeins
37
why did papa New Guinea not advance as fast
they were very focused on feeding themselves due to there lack of nutrients in there food
38
the main animal in papa New Guinea
pigs