Anesthetic Agents part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

loss of pain with loss of conciousness

  • anesthesia
  • analgesia
  • local anesthesia
A

anesthesia

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2
Q

loss of pain without loss of consiousness

  • anesthesia
  • analgesia
  • local anesthesia
A

analgesia

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3
Q

loss of pain without consciousness with CNS side effects

  • anesthesia
  • analgesia
  • local anesthesia
A

local anesthesia

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4
Q

NSAIDs

  • anesthesia
  • analgesia
  • local anesthesia
A

local anesthesia

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5
Q

produce of loss of sensation in a specific body region done during minor surgery

  • anesthesia
  • analgesia
  • local anesthesia
A

local anesthesia

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6
Q

block nerve conduction without loss of consciousness and NO CNS depression

  • anesthesia
  • analgesia
  • local anesthesia
A

local anesthesia

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7
Q

most synthetic except cocaine

  • anesthesia
  • analgesia
  • local anesthesia
A

local anesthesia

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8
Q

blocks the sodium channel

  • specific receptor theory
  • membrane expansion theory
A

specific receptor theory

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9
Q

block the channels

  • specific receptor theory
  • membrane expansion theory
A

specific receptor theory

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10
Q

altering the channel configuration

  • specific receptor theory
  • membrane expansion theory
A

membrane expansion theory

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11
Q

in ionized form of anesthetic agent

  • blocking the external openings
  • blocking the internal openings
  • compete with calcium ions
A

blocking the external openings

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12
Q

in ionized form of anesthetic agent once absorb in uncharged form

  • blocking the external openings
  • blocking the internal openings
  • compete with calcium ions
A

blocking the internal openings

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13
Q

movement of Na+ ions across the cell membrane

  • blocking the external openings
  • blocking the internal openings
  • compete with calcium ions
A

compete with calcium ions

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14
Q

have regulatory role for movement of Na+ ions

A

Calcium

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15
Q

easily hydrolyzed by plasma pseudo-cholinesterase

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

ester group

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16
Q

least toxic

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

ester group

17
Q

less allergic reaction

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

ester group

18
Q

has shorter duration of action

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

ester group

19
Q

proparacaine

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

ester group

20
Q

Benoxinate/Oxybuprocaine

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

ester group

21
Q

metabolized at liver (toxic)

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

amides group

22
Q

has a longer duration of action

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

amides group

23
Q

infiltration and nerve block used by dentist

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

tetrafluorodichloroethane

24
Q

used for local cryo-anesthesia used by the dentist

  • ester group
  • amides group
  • articaine
  • tetrafluorodichloroethane
A

tetrafluorodichloroethane

25
cocaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
ester group
26
procaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
ester group
27
tetracaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
ester group
28
benzocaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
ester group
29
bupivacaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
amides group
30
mepivacaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
amides group
31
levobupivacine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
amides group
32
dibucaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
amides group
33
etidocaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
amides group
34
lidocaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
amides group
35
ropivacaine * ester group * amides group * articaine * tetrafluorodichloroethane
amides group
36
most common amides anesthesia
lidocaine
37
most common ester anesthesia
proparacaine