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Pharmacology > Anesthetics > Flashcards

Anesthetics Flashcards

1
Q

Injectable low potency short duration

A

Procaine
Chlorprocaine

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2
Q

Intermediate potency nd duration

A

Lidocaine
Prilocaine

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3
Q

High potency long duration

A

Tetracaine
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
Dibucaine

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4
Q

Surace soluble anesthetic

A

Cocaine
Lidocaine
Tetracaine
Proparacaine

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5
Q

Insoluble surface anesthetic

A

Benzocaine
Oxethazaine

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6
Q

Ester linked LAs

A

Cocaine procaine chlorprocaine tetracaine benzocaine

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7
Q

Amide linked las

A

Lidnocaine prilocaine bupivacaine ropivacaine dibucaine

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8
Q

Cocaine action on cns

A

Euphoria-excitement-mental confusion- restlessness- tremors- convulsions- unconsciousness- resp depression- death

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9
Q

Lidocaine and procainamide are also used as

A

Anti arrythmics

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10
Q

La that has the highest local tissue irritancy

A

Bupivacaine

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11
Q

Prilox cream contains which la

A

Eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine

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12
Q

Which la is mostly preferred for epidural

A

Bupivacaine 0.25%

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13
Q

For tourniquet anelgesic which la is used

A

Lidocaine

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14
Q

Inhalational gen anesthetics

A

Gas - N2O
Volatile liquids- ether halothane
Isoflurane desflurane sevoflurane

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15
Q

Intravenous ga fast acting

A

Thiopentone
Methohexitone
Propofol
Etomodate

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16
Q

Slower acting drugs ga

A

Benzodiazepines- diazepam lorazepam midazolam
Opioid analgesic- fentanyl
Remifentanil
Dissociative anaesthetic- ketamine

17
Q

Sedative anti anxiety drugs

A

Diazepam
Lorazepam
Midazolam
Promethazine
Opioids

18
Q

Preanaesthetic medication to decrease secretions

A

Hyoscine
Atropine
Glycopyrollate

19
Q

Anti emetics

A

Metoclopromide
Domperidone
Ondensteron

20
Q

Proton pump blockers given pre anesthesia

A

Ranitidine
Famotidine
Omeprazole
Pantaprazole

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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