Animal Farm Test Flashcards
(103 cards)
the manipulation and control of language
propaganda
use of words to soften the true meaning
euphemism
“not a food reduction but a food readjustment”…“we’re not firing our workers, we’re downsizing”
ephemism
simplification covers the true meaning
oversimplification
“Taco Bell’s ‘Taco Lite’…”…”made with real juice” (but only 10 %)
oversimplification
to do something everyone else is doing
bandwagon
one part of a statement contradicts another part
internal contradiction
“work is voluntary, but rations will be cut”…”you don’t have to take the test, but you won’t pass 4th quarter”
internal contradiction
no logical cause is given or known for the effect
faulty cause and effect reasoning
avoid answering the question by skirting the issue or answering with another question
begging the question
usually at press conferences or with politicians
begging the question
The masses must be behind the leader and feel that his or her new ideas will make a real difference in their lives
supporters
It’s important that the followers and supporters of the leader not be too educated. They must follow blindly and without question.
ignorance of followers
There must be someone or something to blame for all the bad conditions the leader wants to eradicate
scapegoat
an appeal to authority and credibility
ethos
an appeal to emotions
pathos
an appeal to logic and reason
logos
as a doctor, I can say that this product will certainly improve your health
ethos
if you don buy this life insurance, you are letting your family down
pathos
its a fact that smoking causes cancer, therefore if you don´t want cancer, don´t smoke
logos
George Orwell lived from ___________
1903-1950
George Orwell was noted as a novelist and critic, as well as a _______ and ________ commentator.
political
cultural
Orwell was best known for his ________ in general and ______ in particular.
critical of totalitarianism
Stalinism
Orwell had a reputation for __________. His ¨outsider¨ position often led him to ____________.
standing apart
oppose the crowd