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Zotc Reviewer > Animal health > Flashcards

Animal health Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to physiological well being of an animal

A

Animal health

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2
Q

Defines as an illness or a malady or an impairment of normal body health

A

Disease

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3
Q

Example of infectious diseases

A

Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi, protozoans, internal and external parasites

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4
Q

Non infectious diseases

A

Genetic defects, nutritional deficiencies, metabolic disorder and toxicities or poisonings

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5
Q

Abnormal deviation from the healthy state of the animal

A

Disease

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6
Q

Objective manifestation of the disease

A

Clinical signs

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7
Q

Subjective manifestation of disease by the animals

A

Symptoms

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8
Q

Name given to a disease so that each doctor means the same syndrome as every other veterinarian

A

Diagnosis

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9
Q

Forecast of te progress of the disease affecting the animals

A

Prognosis

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10
Q

Animal that harbors the parasites

A

Host

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11
Q

Where the parasite will exert its harmful affects and may undergoes reproduction

A

Final host

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12
Q

An animal that temporarily harbors tha immature stage of the parasites

A

Intermediate host

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13
Q

An organism that lives on or in another organism and usually causes harm to the latter

A

Parasites

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14
Q

Percentage of animal that clinically affected compared to the total number of animal to the same risk

A

Morbidity rate

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15
Q

Percentage of affecting animal that die

A

Mortality rate

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16
Q

Give signs that indicate a healthy animals

A

Contentment
Alertness
Chewing of cud
Sleek coat
Bright eyes and pink eye membrane
Normal feces, temperature, pulse rate and respiration

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17
Q

Unhealthy animal

A

Loss of appetite
Rough hair coat
Abnormal feces
Dull eyes
High temperature
Discolored urine
Ruminants not chewing their cud

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18
Q

3 classification of disease occurrence in a place

A

Epidemic(community or region)
Pandemic(continent or worldwide)
Endemic(constantly affected every year)
Enzootic diseases(limited district)

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19
Q

Disease based on it’s course

A

Peracute
Acute
Subacute
Chronic

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20
Q

Animal dies without apparent symptoms

A

Peracute

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21
Q

There are sudden onset of Severe symptoms and is usually fatal to the animal

A

Acute

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22
Q

Between chronic an acute(transmissible)

A

Subacute

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23
Q

Animal suffer from the disease for a long period of time(12-24hrs)

A

Chronic

24
Q

9 disease based on causative agent

A

Infectious diseases
Mechanical diseases
Physical disease
Congenital disease
Poisoning
genetic diseases
Hormonal imbalance
Malnutrition
Zoonotic disease

25
Q

Capable of being transmitted from animal from one to another

A

Infectious disease

26
Q

Caused by mechanical forces, impact of forces applied(push)

A

Mechanical disease

27
Q

May due to various factors affecting the gestation period of the dam

A

Congenital disease

28
Q

Chemical substance ingested by the animal or toxins from harmful organism
Ex. Bee string and venom

A

Poisoning

29
Q

Due to the effects of genes of the animals

A

Genetic disease

30
Q

A deficiency or insufficiency of hormones produced by the body may result to localized or general malfunction of the body parts or processes.

A

Hormonal imbalance

31
Q

Disease which can be transmitted from animals to man and vice versa

A

Zoonotic diseases

32
Q

Example of zoonotic diseases

A

Rabies
Q Fever- birth fluids
Anthrax
Tuberculosis
Soremouth
Leptospirosis
E. Coli
Salmonella
Avian influenza

33
Q

Reduce the risk of introducing diseases into animal farm

A

Bio security

34
Q

Give general preventive measures against diseases

A

Sanitation
Disinfection
Vaccination
Judicious use of drugs
Nutrition
Quarantine
Genetic improvement
Proper housing and equipment
Judicious culling
Deworming
Control of disease vectors

35
Q

Give common livestock infections diseases(cattle and buffaloes, swine, sheep and goat)

A

FMD, hemosep(hemorrhagic septicemia) anthrax, blackleg or tetanus
FMD, hog cholera, pseudorabies, TGE, leptospirosis, piglet scours
Soremouth, pink eye, FMD, Orf

36
Q

Common health problems in goats

A

Internal parasites, digestive, reproductive, hoof, skin

37
Q

The infestation by internal and external parasites

A

Parasitism

38
Q

Example of internal parasites

A

Tapeworms, lungworm, stomach worms, liverfluke, capillary worm, coccidia, trypanosoma, malaria

39
Q

Example of external parasites

A

Ticks, fleas, lice, stable flies, grubs, nose bots

40
Q

Pasarite affects animals by

A

Competition of nutrients
Sucking of blood and body fluids
Secreting toxin
Feeding on and destroying tissue
Causing irritation, wounds and allergies

41
Q

What are nutrient deficiency of
Nightblindness, keratitis, reproduction problems, rough hair coat

A

Vitamin A

42
Q

Nutrients deficiency of osteomalaria, rickets, poor growth, poor egg production

A

Vitamin D

43
Q

Encephalomalacia(crazy chick disease), exudative diathesis, muscular dystrophy(white muscle disease, stiff labm), infertility

A

Vitamin E or Selenium

44
Q

Hemorrages

A

Vitamin K

45
Q

Polyneuritis in birds

A

Vitamin B1(Thiamine)

46
Q

Curled toe paralysis

A

Vitamin B2(riboflavin)

47
Q

Blacktongue in chicks, dermatitis

A

Vitamin B3(niacin)

48
Q

Dermatitis, alopecia, convulsions

A

Vitamin B6(pyridoxine)

49
Q

Goose- stepping in pigs

A

Pantothenic acid

50
Q

Metabolic disease disorders
Lactation tetany, milk fever

A

Hypocalcemia

51
Q

Metabolic disease disorders
Ketosis in cattle

A

Hypoglycemia

52
Q

Metabolic disease disorders
Azutoria or monday morning disease in horse

A

Sudden exercise, high CHO

53
Q

Metabolic disease disorders
Rumen acidosis, bloat cattle

A

Abrupt increase in concetrates

54
Q

Metabolic disease disorders
High mountain or brisket disease

A

Chronic hypoxia, high elevation

55
Q

Metabolic disease disorders
Pregnancy toxemia/ketosis in sheep

A

Pregnancy stress, high carbohydrates

56
Q

Metabolic disease disorders
Hypoglycemia in piglets

A

Milk deprivation

57
Q

Urinary calculi in males

A

Ca-P imbalance

Zotc Reviewer (5 decks)

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