Animal health

Question 1

It refers to physiological well being of an animal

Answer 1

Animal health

Question 2

Defines as an illness or a malady or an impairment of normal body health

Answer 2

Disease

Question 3

Example of infectious diseases

Answer 3

Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi, protozoans, internal and external parasites

Question 4

Non infectious diseases

Answer 4

Genetic defects, nutritional deficiencies, metabolic disorder and toxicities or poisonings

Question 5

Abnormal deviation from the healthy state of the animal

Answer 5

Disease

Question 6

Objective manifestation of the disease

Answer 6

Clinical signs

Question 7

Subjective manifestation of disease by the animals

Answer 7

Symptoms

Question 8

Name given to a disease so that each doctor means the same syndrome as every other veterinarian

Answer 8

Diagnosis

Question 9

Forecast of te progress of the disease affecting the animals

Answer 9

Prognosis

Question 10

Animal that harbors the parasites

Answer 10

Host

Question 11

Where the parasite will exert its harmful affects and may undergoes reproduction

Answer 11

Final host

Question 12

An animal that temporarily harbors tha immature stage of the parasites

Answer 12

Intermediate host

Question 13

An organism that lives on or in another organism and usually causes harm to the latter

Answer 13

Parasites

Question 14

Percentage of animal that clinically affected compared to the total number of animal to the same risk

Answer 14

Morbidity rate

Question 15

Percentage of affecting animal that die

Answer 15

Mortality rate

Question 16

Give signs that indicate a healthy animals

Answer 16

Contentment
Alertness
Chewing of cud
Sleek coat
Bright eyes and pink eye membrane
Normal feces, temperature, pulse rate and respiration

Question 17

Unhealthy animal

Answer 17

Loss of appetite
Rough hair coat
Abnormal feces
Dull eyes
High temperature
Discolored urine
Ruminants not chewing their cud

Question 18

3 classification of disease occurrence in a place

Answer 18

Epidemic(community or region)
Pandemic(continent or worldwide)
Endemic(constantly affected every year)
Enzootic diseases(limited district)

Question 19

Disease based on it’s course

Answer 19

Peracute
Acute
Subacute
Chronic

Question 20

Animal dies without apparent symptoms

Answer 20

Peracute

Question 21

There are sudden onset of Severe symptoms and is usually fatal to the animal

Answer 21

Acute

Question 22

Between chronic an acute(transmissible)

Answer 22

Subacute

Question 23

Animal suffer from the disease for a long period of time(12-24hrs)

Answer 23

Chronic

Question 24

9 disease based on causative agent

Answer 24

Infectious diseases
Mechanical diseases
Physical disease
Congenital disease
Poisoning
genetic diseases
Hormonal imbalance
Malnutrition
Zoonotic disease

Question 25

Capable of being transmitted from animal from one to another

Answer 25

Infectious disease

Question 26

Caused by mechanical forces, impact of forces applied(push)

Answer 26

Mechanical disease

Question 27

May due to various factors affecting the gestation period of the dam

Answer 27

Congenital disease

Question 28

Chemical substance ingested by the animal or toxins from harmful organism Ex. Bee string and venom

Answer 28

Poisoning

Question 29

Due to the effects of genes of the animals

Answer 29

Genetic disease

Question 30

A deficiency or insufficiency of hormones produced by the body may result to localized or general malfunction of the body parts or processes.

Answer 30

Hormonal imbalance

Question 31

Disease which can be transmitted from animals to man and vice versa

Answer 31

Zoonotic diseases

Question 32

Example of zoonotic diseases

Answer 32

Rabies Q Fever- birth fluids Anthrax Tuberculosis Soremouth Leptospirosis E. Coli Salmonella Avian influenza

Question 33

Reduce the risk of introducing diseases into animal farm

Answer 33

Bio security

Question 34

Give general preventive measures against diseases

Answer 34

Sanitation Disinfection Vaccination Judicious use of drugs Nutrition Quarantine Genetic improvement Proper housing and equipment Judicious culling Deworming Control of disease vectors

Question 35

Give common livestock infections diseases(cattle and buffaloes, swine, sheep and goat)

Answer 35

FMD, hemosep(hemorrhagic septicemia) anthrax, blackleg or tetanus FMD, hog cholera, pseudorabies, TGE, leptospirosis, piglet scours Soremouth, pink eye, FMD, Orf

Question 36

Common health problems in goats

Answer 36

Internal parasites, digestive, reproductive, hoof, skin

Question 37

The infestation by internal and external parasites

Answer 37

Parasitism

Question 38

Example of internal parasites

Answer 38

Tapeworms, lungworm, stomach worms, liverfluke, capillary worm, coccidia, trypanosoma, malaria

Question 39

Example of external parasites

Answer 39

Ticks, fleas, lice, stable flies, grubs, nose bots

Question 40

Pasarite affects animals by

Answer 40

Competition of nutrients Sucking of blood and body fluids Secreting toxin Feeding on and destroying tissue Causing irritation, wounds and allergies

Question 41

What are nutrient deficiency of Nightblindness, keratitis, reproduction problems, rough hair coat

Answer 41

Vitamin A

Question 42

Nutrients deficiency of osteomalaria, rickets, poor growth, poor egg production

Answer 42

Vitamin D

Question 43

Encephalomalacia(crazy chick disease), exudative diathesis, muscular dystrophy(white muscle disease, stiff labm), infertility

Answer 43

Vitamin E or Selenium

Question 44

Hemorrages

Answer 44

Vitamin K

Question 45

Polyneuritis in birds

Answer 45

Vitamin B1(Thiamine)

Question 46

Curled toe paralysis

Answer 46

Vitamin B2(riboflavin)

Question 47

Blacktongue in chicks, dermatitis

Answer 47

Vitamin B3(niacin)

Question 48

Dermatitis, alopecia, convulsions

Answer 48

Vitamin B6(pyridoxine)

Question 49

Goose- stepping in pigs

Answer 49

Pantothenic acid

Question 50

Metabolic disease disorders Lactation tetany, milk fever

Answer 50

Hypocalcemia

Question 51

Metabolic disease disorders Ketosis in cattle

Answer 51

Hypoglycemia

Question 52

Metabolic disease disorders Azutoria or monday morning disease in horse

Answer 52

Sudden exercise, high CHO

Question 53

Metabolic disease disorders Rumen acidosis, bloat cattle

Answer 53

Abrupt increase in concetrates

Question 54

Metabolic disease disorders High mountain or brisket disease

Answer 54

Chronic hypoxia, high elevation

Question 55

Metabolic disease disorders Pregnancy toxemia/ketosis in sheep

Answer 55

Pregnancy stress, high carbohydrates

Question 56

Metabolic disease disorders Hypoglycemia in piglets

Answer 56

Milk deprivation

Question 57

Urinary calculi in males

Answer 57

Ca-P imbalance