Feeding Management

Question 1

Rationing feeds short of the proper volume or standard requirement in both quantity an nutritional level.

Answer 1

Underfeeding

Question 2

Giving more feed beyond the standard level both volume and in nutritional requirement and result to very expensive feed ration with low net return

Answer 2

Overfeeding

Question 3

Enough feedstuff with unbalanced nutritional level, which usually result to nutritional deficiency as when giving ration rich in carbohydrates but less in protein

Answer 3

Unbalanced Feeding

Question 4

Chemical substances found in feed materials that can be used, and are necessary for the maintenance, production, and health of animals

Answer 4

Nutrients

Question 5

Part of a feedstuff that can be digested, or broken down

Answer 5

Digestible Nutrients

Question 6

Who are the efficient user of roughage which has fiber that is not easily digested?

Answer 6

Ruminants and Horses

Question 7

3 basic functions of feed nutrients

Answer 7

Building and maintaining the body structure
Source of energy
Regulators of body processes

Question 8

Give reasons why animals need feeding

Answer 8

Maintenance
Growth
Reproduction
Lactation
Working

Question 9

It is the total amount of feed an animal gets in a 24hour period.

Answer 9

Ration

Question 10

A ration that provides all of the nutrient needed by the animal in the right amount and proportion.

Answer 10

Balanced ration

Question 11

It is the type and amount of feed and water an animal eat.

Answer 11

Diet

Question 12

What is the 6 types of nutrients?

Answer 12

Carbohydrates
Protein
Fats
Minerals
Vitamins
Water

Question 13

Major sources are CORN, oats, hay, soybean oil meal, and grain sorghum.

Answer 13

Carbohydrates

Question 14

Major sources are from COCONUT OIL, meat scraps, tankage, cottonseed and fish meal.

Answer 14

Fats

Question 15

Major sources are SOYBEAN, legume hay, blood meal, feather meal, fish meal.

Answer 15

Protein

Question 16

What are six macrominerals in all 18 minerals?

Answer 16

Calcium
Salt
Phosphorus
Magnesium
Potassium
Sulfur

Question 17

Most important vitamins in animals

Answer 17

A, D and B

Question 18

What is the most important nutrients?

Answer 18

Water

Question 19

True or False
Newborn needs 70% water than adult 40%

Answer 19

True

Question 20

More abundant and cheaper, easily digested and turned into body fat

Answer 20

Carbohydrates

Question 21

Complex compounds made of amino acids, in all plant(make their own protein) and animals, nitrogen content(6.25/16%)

Answer 21

Protein

Question 22

It has nonessential which created by the body not necessary that it is from the food that eaten and essential which can’t be made fast enough(eggs and milk)

Answer 22

Amino acids

Question 23

Inorganic element of plants and animals, burning off the organic matter(called ASH)

Answer 23

Minerals

Question 24

Give examples of microminerals

Answer 24

Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Fluorine
Iodine
Iron
Manganese
Molybdenum
Selenium
Silicon
Zinc

Question 25

Give functions of minerals

Answer 25

It gives strength to skeleton Part of protein Activate enzyme systems Control body fluids Regulate acid- base balance Exert effects on nerves/ muscles

Question 26

It is vitamins that stored in animal body and what are these vitamins?

Answer 26

Fat-soluble Vitamins A,D,E, and K

Question 27

It is the vitamins that is not stored in the body and secreted in urine? Give some example.

Answer 27

Water-soluble Vitamins Ex Niacin, B1(thiamine),B2(riboflavin), B3(pantothenic acid), B6,B12, C

Question 28

3 ways supplements that are prepared

Answer 28

Blocks(salt or mineral block) Liquids(molasses) Mixes(salt and protein sources)

Question 29

What are the 3 essential amino acid?

Answer 29

Lysine, methionine, and tryptophan

Question 30

What are the 3 types of protein supplements?

Answer 30

Animal Plants Synthetic

Question 31

Any ingredients or materials fed to animals for sustaining them and most provide one or more nutrients.

Answer 31

Feedstuff

Question 32

8 feed classification

Answer 32

Roughages Concentrates By-product feeds Protein supplements Minerals Vitamins Special Feeds Additives, Implants and Injections

Question 33

What are the two general classes of feedstuff?

Answer 33

Roughages Concentrates

Question 34

What is the most used grains?

Answer 34

Corn

Question 35

Feeds left over from animal and plant processing or industrial manufacturing, mixture of roughage and concentrate

Answer 35

By-product feeds

Question 36

Feed additives that change the metabolism within the rumen by altering the rumen microorganisms

Answer 36

Ionophores

Question 37

Nutrients can be made by the animal through digestion

Answer 37

Digestible

Question 38

Food contain nutrients needed by the animal

Answer 38

Nutritious

Question 39

Must contain the proper proportion of nutrients needed by the animal

Answer 39

Balance/ Complete

Question 40

Appealing to the taste readily acceptable by the animal

Answer 40

Palatable

Question 41

Free from any contaminant that would otherwise reduce it’s nutritional value

Answer 41

Clean

Question 42

Good quality and good price

Answer 42

Affordable

Question 43

Common methods of feed preparation

Answer 43

Cooking Steaming Cutting Fermenting Peletting

Question 44

Common forms of feeds

Answer 44

Meal form(end product) Crumble form(grinding pellets) Pellet form(mash feeds)

Question 45

Feed types

Answer 45

Booster/pre starter Starter Grower Finisher Layer Breeder Lactating

Question 46

Feeding as much as they want or unlimited

Answer 46

Ad libitum