animal science Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

Absorption

A

Is the process of taking the digestive parts of food into the bloodstream.

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1
Q

Abomasum

A

Or true stomach is the site if digestion.

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2
Q

Amino acids

A

Are compounds that contain carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and nitrogen.

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3
Q

Anus

A

The undigested part of food is passed out of the badly through the the anus the opening at the end of the large intestine

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4
Q

Avian digestive system

A

Is the type found in poultry. This system differs greatly from any other types.

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5
Q

Bile

A

Is a yellowish green,Alkaline,bitter liquids produced in the liver

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6
Q

Cecum

A

Or blind gut is found where the small intestine joins that large intestine.

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7
Q

Chyme

A

As an acid, semi fluid gray and pulpy mass

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8
Q

Crop

A

Is where the food is stored and soaked.

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9
Q

Cud

A

Is a ball like mass of food brought up from the stomach to be rechewed.

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10
Q

Digestion

A

Is the process of breaking down food into simple substances that can be absorbed by the body.

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11
Q

Digestive system

A

It consists of the parts of the body involved In Chewing and digesting food.

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12
Q

Enzymes

A

Are organic catalysts that speed up the digestive process

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13
Q

Eructated

A

Belched up. Shewed and swallowed again

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14
Q

Feces

A

Food materials not digested or absorbed or poop

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15
Q

Gizzards

A

Is a very muscular organs, which normally contains stones or grits that grinds the food.

16
Q

Intestinal juice

A

Glands in the wall of the small intestine. Is a fluid that contains peptidase,sucrase,Maltese,and lactase,all enzymes used digestion.

17
Q

Monogastric digestive system

A

Or a simple digestive systems contains a single chambered stomach found in swine, dogs, humans, cats

18
Q

Omasum

A

Is the small compartment that Ismail sight for water absorption.

19
Q

Organs

A

Parts that perform specialized functions

20
Q

Pancreatic amlase

A

Changes starch in the food into maltose.

21
Q

Pancreatic juice

A

Secreted by the pancreas,contains the enzymes trypsin pancreatic amylase,pancreatic lipase, and Maltese.

22
Q

Pepsin

A

Breaks into protein in the food into pretenses and peptones

23
Q

Pseudo-ruminant digestive systems

A

Is the type found in animals that’s at large amount of roughage a but do not have stamachs with several compartments.

24
Reticulum
Is the second segment of the stomach. It is sometimes considered an extension of the rumen.
25
Rumen
Is the largest section of the stomach and the first compartment that the food enters.
26
Ruminant
Animal with this kid next of digestive system
27
Ruminant digestive system
Or the polygastic digestive system contains one large stomach divided into four compartments and is the type found in cattle,sheep,and goats.
28
Rumination
Is the process of chewing the cud
29
Salivary amylase
Changes starch to maltose, or malt sugar
30
Salivary Maltese
Changes Maltese to glucose
31
Stomach
It is muscular organs that stores ingesting food and moves it into the small intestine.
32
Trypsin
Breaks down proteins not broken by pepsin.
33
Villi
Shahs