Animals Flashcards

(105 cards)

1
Q

Example of phylum Poriferea

A

Coral / Sponges

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2
Q

Phylum poriferea symetry

A

Asymetrical

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3
Q

Phylum poriferea lack a…

A

Digestive system
Circulatory system
Respiratory system

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4
Q

These organisms are a loose aggregation of cells with no tissue or level of organization.

A

Phylum Poriferea

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5
Q

Phylum that is known as a “filter feeder”

A

Phylum Poriferea

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6
Q

filtering food suspended in water; pass through specialized food cells called choanocytes.

A

Filter Feeder

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7
Q

Marine organisms which contain a
specialized cell called a cnidocyte, which produces a nematocyst.

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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8
Q

What is a cnidocyte

A

a specialized cell which produces a poison-filled stinging structure called a nematocyst

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9
Q

a poison-filled stinging structure found on phylum cnidaria

A

nematocyst

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10
Q

what symmetry does phylum cnidaria have

A

radial

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11
Q

Does phylum cnidaria have a complete or incomplete digestive system

A

Incomplete

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12
Q

what things does Phylum Cnidaria lack

A

Circulatory and Respiratory system

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13
Q

Examples of phylum cnidaria

A

Jellyfish, Sea Anemones

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14
Q

These are the flatworms, so named because they are dorsoventrally flattened.

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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15
Q

organisms that don’t have a fluid-filled body cavity containing internal organs. The majority of these worms are parasites

A

acoelomates

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16
Q

what symmetry does phylum Platyhelminthes have

A

bilateral

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17
Q

does phylum Platyhelminthes have a complete or incomplete digestive system

A

incomplete

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18
Q

What things do phylum Platyhelminthes not have

A

circulatory and respiratory system

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19
Q

examples of phylum Platyhelminthes

A

tapeworms, flukes, and planaria

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20
Q

Some of these organisms are free-living, while others are parasites. They can range in size from microscopic to 9 m in length. They are pseudocoelomates. They move by a whip-like swimming motion.

A

Phylum Nematoda

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21
Q

organisms that have false body cavities

A

pseudocoelomates

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22
Q

What symmetry does phylum Nematoda have

A

bilateral

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23
Q

Does phylum nematoda have a complete or incomplete digestive system

A

complete

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24
Q

what things does phylum nematoda lack

A

circulatory and respiratory system

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25
examples of phylum nematoda
roundworms
26
These are the segmented worms, which are separated into three classes on the basis of segmentation and distribution of setae
Phylum annelida
27
small bristles that some members of phylum annelida contain
setae
28
what aspect do annelids lack
none
29
What kind of symmetry do annelids have
bilateral
30
what kind of respiratory system do annelids have
breathing through the skin
31
examples of annelids
sandworms, leeches, earthworms
32
These organisms have three common structures, muscular foot, mantle, and visceral mass
Phylum mollusca
33
used for locomotion on mollusks
muscular foot
34
outer thin tissue layer that covers most of the body of a mollusk
mantle
35
part of a mollusk that contains all of its organs
visceral mass
36
characterized by two shells connected at a flexible hinges
bivalves
37
examples of bivalves
Oysters, scallops, muscles, clams
38
"stomach foot" organisms - sometimes a single shell is present
gastropods
39
"head foot" organisms - head is well developed and the foot is modified into tentacles or arms - move through jet propulsion
Cephalopods
40
examples of gastropods
snails and slugs
41
examples of Cephalopods
octopi and squids
42
animals with joint appendages
arthropods
43
what is one thing that arthropods commonly do
Molt - their exoskeleton is made of chitin
44
Members of this phylum are characterized by a two-part body – a cephalothorax and an abdomen. 4 legs and no antennae.
phylum chelicerata
45
a fused head and thorax
cephalothorax
46
type of chelicerata that has 8 legs and a stinger on the abdomen
arachnids
47
what type of symmetry does phylum chelicerata have
bilateral
48
does phylum chelicerata have a complete or incomplete digestive system
complete
49
what type of circualtory system does phylum chelicerata have
open
50
what kind of respiratory system does phylum chelicerata have
Lungs
51
examples of phylum chelicerata
spiders, scorpions, ticks
52
These marine Arthropods are characterized by a three-part body – head, thorax, and abdomen. 5 pairs of legs, 2 antennae
phylum crustacea
53
what symmetry does phylum crustacea have
bilateral
54
does phylum crustacea have a complete or incomplete digestive system
complete
55
what type of circulatory system does phylum crustacea have
open
56
what respiratory system does phylum crustacea utilize
gills
57
examples of phylum crustacea
crabs, crayfish, shrimp
58
These organisms are separated on the basis of body segmentation. Some have two segments – a head and trunk, while some have three segments – head, thorax, & abdomen.
Phylum uniramia
59
what symmetry does Phylum uniramiah have
bilateral
60
does Phylum uniramia have a complete or incomplete digestive system
complete
61
what kind of circulatory system does Phylum uniramia have
open
62
what respiratory system does Phylum uniramia utilize
lungs
63
class that is a two—part bodied uniramia
class Myriapoda
64
examples of class myriapoda
centipedes and millipedes
65
class that is a three—part bodied uniramia
class insecta
66
examples of class insecta
bees, ants, ladybugs
67
These are the "spiny—skinned" organisms. They have no head/ brain and few sensory organs.
Phylum Echinodermata
68
What is a tube foot used for
locomotion and gas exchange
69
two things that characterize phylum Echinodermata
exoskeleton and water-vascular system
70
what type of symmetry does phylum Echinodermata have
pentaradial
71
does phylum Echinodermata have a complete or incomplete digestive system
complete
72
is phylum Echinodermata's circulatory system open or closed
open
73
does phylum Echinodermata have a respiratory system
no
74
examples of phylum Echinodermata
star fish, sea urchins, sand dollars
75
These are the backboned organisms known as vertebrates. they are characterized by notochord, verve cord, pharyngeal pouches, and a tail
phylum chordata
76
what type of symmetry does phylum chordata have
bilateral symetry
77
does phylum chordata have a complete or incomplete digestive system
complete
78
does phylum chordata have a open or closed circulatory system
closed
79
class of chordata which is jawless fish
class agnatha
80
class agnatha respiratory system
gills
81
examples of class agnatha
lamprey
82
class of chordata which is cartilaginous fishes
class Chondrichthytes
83
what respiratory system does class Chondrichthytes have
gills
84
examples of class Chondrichthytes
sharks, stingrays
85
class of bony fish
class Ostheichthytes
86
class Ostheichthytes respiratory system
gills
87
examples of class Ostheichthytes
sea horses, tuna
88
The first vertebrates to move from the water to a partial terrestrial life
class amphibia
89
what respiratory system do amphibians use
Skin + Lungs + Gills
90
examples of amphibians
frogs, newts, salamanders
91
First organisms to successfully leave water and live on land
class reptilia
92
reptiles respiratory system
lungs
93
examples of reptiles
snakes, turtles
94
Members are thought to be the direct descendents of the dinosaurs. These organisms are the first to show parental care of young.
class archosauria
95
class archosauria respiratory system
lungs
96
examples of class archosauria
crocodiles
97
Reptile—like animals, however, their scales have developed into feathers.
class aves
98
class aves respiratory system
lungs
99
examples of aves
bald eagle, cardinal, chicken
100
Members of this class have two distinctive characteristics: hair and mammary glands
class mammalia
101
3 subclasses of mammals
monotremes, marsupials, placentals
102
egg laying mammals
monotremes
103
mammals that use pouches
marsupials
104
mammals with a placenta in the womb
placentals
105