Ankle and Foot

Question 1

Talocrural joint - articulations

Answer 1

tibiofibular
tibiotalar
fibulotalar

Question 2

Talocrural joint - trochlear surface is

Answer 2

concave (med/lat)

Wider ant/post (wedge shaped)

Question 3

Talocrural joint - talus is

Answer 3

concave sup/inf

convex ant/post

Question 4

Subtalar joint - articulations

Answer 4

two separate articulations - anterior and posterior talocalcaneal

Question 5

Subtalar joint - posterior talocalcaneal articulation

Answer 5

Post sup articulation is convex in ant/post and concave in med/lat
Articulations with inferior surface of talus

Question 6

Subtalar joint - anterior talocalcaneal articulation

Answer 6

Biconvex inferior surface of neck and head of talus resting on biconcave ant surface of calcaneus

Question 7

Talonavicular joint

Answer 7

Biconvex head of talus aritculates with biconcavity formed by navicular surfaces

Question 8

Calcaneocuboid joint

Answer 8

Ant calcaneus is concave med/lat and convex sup/inf

Post cuboid is concave sup/inf and convex med/lat

Question 9

Key to lateral arch

Answer 9

Cuboid

Question 10

Cuneonavicular joint

Answer 10

Biconvex ant of navicular has three facets to articulate with concave surface of three cuneiform bones

Question 11

Metatarsalphalangeal

Answer 11

Metatarsal heads are convex

Proximal phalanges concave

Question 12

DF

Answer 12

Tib ant
Ext hall long
Ext dig long
Peroneus T

Question 13

PF

Answer 13

Gastroc
Soleus
Tib post
Flex dig long
Flex hall L
Peroneus L and B

Question 14

Eversion

Answer 14

Peroneus longus and brevis

Question 15

Inversion

Answer 15

Tib post
Tib ant
Flex dig long
Flex hall long

Question 16

Pronation (DF/EV)

Answer 16

Ext dig long

Per T

Question 17

Supination (PF/IV)

Answer 17

Flex hall long

Tib post

Question 18

Capsule - Talocrual joint -

Answer 18

Fibrous capsule lined with synovial membrane strengthened by collateral, ant, and post ligaments
Thin ant and post and thickened laterally

Question 19

Capsule - Subtalar joint -

Answer 19

Post articulation has ind. capsule with synovial membrane

Ant articulation has capsule with synovial membrane that includes talonavicular joint

Question 20

Capsule - talonavicular joint

Answer 20

Fibrous capsule with synovial lining shared with ant subtalar joint

Question 21

Capsule - Calcaneocuboid

Answer 21

Ind. fibrous capsule with synovial membranve

Question 22

Capsule - Tarsometatarsal

Answer 22

First MT with medial cuneiform
2nd and 3rd with cuneiform capsule is continueous with intercuneiform and cuneonavicular joint cavity
3rd cuneiform with base of 4th MT capsule encloses 4th MT with cuboid and third cuneiform

Question 23

Capsule - Cuneonavicualr

Answer 23

COntinuous with those of intercuneiform and cuneocuboid joints

Question 24

Metatarsalphalangeal and IP joint - capsule

Answer 24

FIbrous capsule present for each articulation

Question 25

Ligaments - Talocrural

Answer 25

Medial collateral ligament (deep and sup fibers) | Lateral collateral ligament

Question 26

Ligaments - Talocrural - Medial collateral - deep fibers

Answer 26

Anterior talotibial ligament and posterior talotibial ligament

Question 27

Ligaments - Talocrural - Medial collateral - superficial fibers

Answer 27

deltoid ligament

Question 28

Ligaments - Talocrural - lateral collateral -

Answer 28

anterior talofibular ligament calcaneofibular ligament posterior talofibular ligament

Question 29

Ligaments - subtalar joint -

Answer 29

Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament (taut with ever) Lateral talocalcaneal ligament Posterior talocalcaneal ligament Medial talocalcaneal ligemant

Question 30

LIgaments - Talonavicular

Answer 30

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (spring ligament) | Dorsal talonavicular ligament

Question 31

Ligaments - Calcaneocuboid joint

Answer 31

``` med band of bifurcate lig (lateral calcaneonavicular ligament) med calcaneocuboid (lateral band of bifurcated ligament) long plantar ligament (superficial plantar calcaneocuboid) plantar calcaneocuboid (short plantar) ```

Question 32

Tarsometatarsal joints - medially ___ lgament

Answer 32

dorsal ligament runs from medial cuneiform to base of second mT

Question 33

Tarsometatarsal joints - laterally ___ ligament

Answer 33

dorsal ligaments with straight fibers from middle cuneiform to second MT, lateral cuneiform to third MT, cruciate fibers are lateral cuneiform to second mT, and middle cuneiform to 3rd MT

Question 34

Cuneonavicular joint

Answer 34

Three dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments - one att to each cuneiform

Question 35

PLantar fascia

Answer 35

Broad, dense band of longitudinally arranged collagen fibers that can be divided into 3 components

Question 36

Plantar fascia tightens with

Answer 36

DF | Tightening causes supination of calcaneus, inversion of subtalar joint

Question 37

Bursa -

Answer 37

Post calcaneal | Retrocalcaneal

Question 38

Talocrural joint biomechanics - conjunt rotations

Answer 38

Talus rotates 30 from DF to PF

Question 39

Talocrural joint biomechanics - open chain - during PF

Answer 39

Talus describes ant glide on morise with slight IR and add

Question 40

Talocrual joint biomech - closed chain - during PF

Answer 40

tibia glides post on talus with slight ER

Question 41

Subtalar joing biomech - joint axes

Answer 41

Oblique axis extends from post plantar and lat to ant dorsal and med

Question 42

Subtalar joing biomech - joint axes - numbers

Answer 42

Joint oriented obliquely with avg of 42 from horizontal and 16 from midline of foot

Question 43

Subtalr joint - conjunction rotation

Answer 43

Calcaneus can move in many directiosn due to multiple articulations

Question 44

Subtalar joint - arthrokinematics - open chain during inversion

Answer 44

calcaneus moves into add, sup, and PF on fixed talus

Question 45

Subtalar joint - arthrokinematics - closed chain during inversion

Answer 45

supination of calcaneus with abd and DF of talus

Question 46

Talonavicular - ioen chain during inversion

Answer 46

navicular PF, add, and ER on talus

Question 47

Talonavicular - closed chain during inversion

Answer 47

Navicular PF, add, and IR