ANSC 221 - Nutrition Part 2 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What are the Fat Soluble Vitamines

A

A, D, E, and K

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2
Q

What are the water soluble vitamins

A

B and C complex vitamins

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3
Q

What vitamins has 3 forms which are retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid

A

Vitamin A

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4
Q

What has deficiency of night blindness and carotenoids

A

Vitamin A

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5
Q

Which vitamin is affiliated with a rickets deficiency and has an active form of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

A

Vitamin D

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6
Q

Which vitamin interacts with selenium and D-alpha - tocopherol

A

Vitamin E

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7
Q

Which vitamin can be obtain from beta carotene

A

Vitamin A

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8
Q

Which vitamin prevents scurvy in humans

A

Vitamin C

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9
Q

Which vitamin is ascorbic acid

A

Vitamin C

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10
Q

Which vitamin can be obtained from sunlight on the skin

A

Vitamin D

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11
Q

Which is a vitamin that prevents disorders of neural tube closure, like spina bifida

A

Folic Acid

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12
Q

Which vitamin prevents Beri Beri

A

B1 - thiamine

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13
Q

Which vitamins that contributes methyl groups and therefore acts least like other vitamins

A

Choline

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14
Q

Which vitamin that a deficiency can result in pernicious anemia

A

B12- Cyanocobalamin

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15
Q

Which vitamin is part of the flavoprotein in the electron transport system

A

B2 - riboflavin

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16
Q

Which vitamin that a deficiency can result in anemia, is found in the alcohol, amine and aldehyde form and is involved in amino acid decarboxylation and deamination

A

B6- pyridoxine

17
Q

Which vitamin can be interfered with by avidin in raw egg causing skin lesion

18
Q

Vitamin that is part of acetyl coenzyme A

A

Pantothenic acid

19
Q

Which mineral when there are low levels in the blood causes milk fever

20
Q

Which mineral prevents grass tetany

21
Q

Which mineral prevent paraketosis

22
Q

Which mineral is present in vitamin b12

23
Q

Which mineral poses the greatest threat of pollution problems and getting into streams

24
Q

Which mineral helps carry oxygen to tissues and is linked to hemoglobin

25
Which minerals prevents perosis in chickens
Manganese
26
Which minerals is given to young pigs to prevent anemia
Iron
27
Which mineral prevents muscle dystrophy such as stiff lamb disease and white muscles disease
Selenium
28
Which mineral is sometimes fed at levels up to 250 ppm to achieve an antibiotic like growth response in pigs
Copper
29
Which minerals is required but very toxic to sheep, so need to supplement low levels
Copper
30
What are the two forms of Vitamin K
K1 (plant source) K2 (product of GIT bacteria)
31
How can vitamin K be inhibited
High levels of Vitamin A and E
32
How can animal receive K2 vitamins
Eating their own feces
33
Which vitamin is necessary for the blood to clot?
Vitamin K
34
How are water soluble vitamins absorbed
Small intestines through passive or active transport
35