Anthrology

Question 0

Bones are comprised of?

Answer 0

Dense irregular connective tissue

Question 1

Three types of cartilage?

Answer 1

Fibrocartilage, hyaline, elastic

Question 2

The three components of a skeletal system?

Answer 2

Bones, cartilage, dense connective tissue

Question 3

Synarthrosis

Answer 3

Immovable

Question 4

Amphiarthrosis

Answer 4

Slightly movable

Question 5

Diarthrosis

Answer 5

Freely movable

Question 6

Fibrous structure

Answer 6

Bones fastened together by thin layers of fibrous connective tissue

Question 7

Syndesmosis

Answer 7

Joint consists of moderately long fibrous band which forms interosseous ligament

Question 8

This Joint consists of moderately long fibrous band which forms interosseous ligament

Answer 8

Syndesmosis

Question 9

Movement classification of a syndesmosis joint

Answer 9

Amphiarthrosis

Question 10

Suture

Answer 10

Only between some bones of the skull; short fibrous bands forms sutural ligaments

Question 11

The joint found Only between some bones of the skull; short fibrous bands forms the joint’s ligaments

Answer 11

Suture joint

Question 12

Movement classification of a suture joint

Answer 12

Synarthrosis

Question 13

Gomphosis

Answer 13

Articulation between tooth root and bony socket; short fibrous band forms periodontal ligament.

Question 14

The Articulation between tooth root and bony socket; short fibrous band forms periodontal ligament.

Answer 14

Gomphosis

Question 15

Movement classification for a gomphosis joint?

Answer 15

Synarthrosis

Question 16

Cartilaginous structure

Answer 16

Connection consists of fibrocartilage and/or hyaline cartilage.

Question 17

Connection consists of fibrocartilage and/or hyaline cartilage.

Answer 17

Cartilaginous structure

Question 18

Synchondrosis

Answer 18

Bone united by bands of hyaline cartilage

Question 19

Movement classification of a synchondrosis joint?

Answer 19

Synarthrosis

Question 20

Symphysis

Answer 20

Articular surfaces covered by hyaline cartilage., which in turn is attached to a pad of fibrocartilage.

Question 21

Movement classification of a symphysis joint

Answer 21

Amphiarthrosis

Question 22

Articular surfaces covered by hyaline cartilage., which in turn is attached to a pad of fibrocartilage.

Answer 22

Symphysis

Question 23

Synovial

Answer 23

Space between articulating bones filled with synovial fluid

Question 24

Movement classification of a synovial joint

Answer 24

Diarthrosis- freely movable

Question 25

Synovial joint general structure

Answer 25

Articular surfaces of bone covered with thin layer of hyaline cartilage. Joint encased in joint capsule

Question 26

The composition of a synovial joint capsule

Answer 26

Fibrous layer/membrane Synovial membrane Synovial fluid

Question 27

Fibrous layer/membrane of a synovial joint

Answer 27

Thick, fibrous outer layer contiguous with periosteum of bones

Question 28

Thick, fibrous outer layer contiguous with periosteum of bones

Answer 28

Fibrous layer/membrane

Question 29

Synovial membrane

Answer 29

Thin inner layer covering all non-cartilaginous surfaces

Question 30

Thin inner layer covering all non-cartilaginous surfaces

Answer 30

Synovial membrane

Question 31

Synovial fluid

Answer 31

Secreted by synovial membrane, filling synovial cavity

Question 32

Articular disc/meniscus

Answer 32

Fibrocartilage pad located between Articular surfaces

Question 33

Fibrocartilage pad located between Articular surfaces

Answer 33

Articular disk/ meniscus

Question 34

Bursa

Answer 34

A closed fluid filled sac

Question 35

Ball and socket synovial joint

Answer 35

Globular/spheroidal surface of one bone, articulates with a cup shaped surface of another bone. Tri axial range of movement.

Question 36

Globular/spheroidal surface of one bone, articulates with a cup shaped surface of another bone.

Answer 36

Ball and socket synovial joint

Question 37

Condyloid aka ellipsoidal

Answer 37

Convex oval shaped surface of one bone articulates with concave elliptical surface of another bone

Question 38

Convex oval shaped surface of one bone articulates with concave elliptical surface of another bone

Answer 38

Condyloid or ellipsoidal.

Question 39

Saddle aka sellar

Answer 39

Articulating surfaces have both concave and convex regions. Surface of one bone fits complimentary surface of another bone

Question 40

Articulating surfaces have both concave and convex regions. Surface of one bone fits complimentary surface of another bone

Answer 40

Saddle aka sellar

Question 41

Gliding aka arthroidal

Answer 41

Articulating surfaces are nearly flat

Question 42

Articulating surfaces are nearly flat

Answer 42

Gliding

Question 43

Hinge aka ginglymoidal

Answer 43

Convex cylindrical surface of one bone articulates with concave cylindrical surface of another.

Question 44

Convex cylindrical surface of one bone articulates with concave cylindrical surface of another.

Answer 44

Hinge aka ginglymoidal

Question 45

Pivot aka trochoidal

Answer 45

Cylindrical pin of one bone rotates within a ring formed of bone and ligament

Question 46

Cylindrical pin of one bone rotates within a ring formed of bone and ligament

Answer 46

Pivot aka trochoidal

Question 47

Synovial joint movements

Answer 47

Angular Circular Special movements

Question 49

Sagittal angular synovial movements

Answer 49

Flexion, extension, and hyperextension Dorsiflexion and plantar Flexion at ankle joint only

Question 50

the movements that occur with in a coronal plane of the body?

Answer 50

abduction and adduction

Question 51

the two types of rotation movement?

Answer 51

1. movement of the body part around its own long axis. | 2. supination and pronation at the proximal radio-ulnar joint

Question 52

the movement in which the distal end of the segment moves in a circle while the proximal end remains relatively fixed>

Answer 52

circumduction

Question 53

the special movements of the sole of the foot medially or laterally?

Answer 53

inversion and eversion

Question 54

the special movements of a body part upward or downwards, respectively?

Answer 54

elevation and depression

Question 55

the special movements of a body part forward or backward, respectively, parallel to the horizontal surface?

Answer 55

protraction and retraction

Question 56

the displacement of a bone within a joint; partial (subluxation) or total (luxation)?

Answer 56

dislocation. 1. a rupture of the epiphyseal plate may occur in children instead of dislocation. 2. a bone fracture may occur in the elderly instead of dislocation.

Question 57

the overstreching or tearing of a ligamentous tissue?

Answer 57

a sprain

Question 58

the overstretching or damage to a muscle?

Answer 58

strain

Question 59

the inflammation of a bursa is known as?

Answer 59

Bursitis

Question 60

the autoimmune disease involving the synovial joints where a granular secretion causes destruction of the articular cartilage?

Answer 60

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 61

the genetic form of arthritis that is typically bilateral and affects small joints of hands and feet

Answer 61

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 62

rheumatoid arthritis can be characterized by?

Answer 62

inflammation of the synovial membrane, resulting in the production of abnormal secretions of a fibrous material and eventual joint fusion

Question 63

the arthritis that affects weight-bearig joints, high-use joints, or joints previously involved in acute trauma?

Answer 63

osteoarthritis

Question 64

the arthritis with a relatively late age of onset and often associated with development of accessory bone at periphery of joint surfaces.

Answer 64

osteoarthritis | the progressive degeneration of synovial joints through wear and tear