Anthropology 120

Question 1

Hopi Burial

Answer 1

• Sitting Up

- Butterfly Bowl (broken)

Question 2

Four-Mile Polychrome

Answer 2

• Ancient Hopi

- Ceramic style

Question 3

Site/Characteristic

Answer 3

• Site: Four mile

- Characteristic: Polychrome (multicolor)

Question 4

Iconography

Answer 4

-Study of sacred symbols

Question 5

Altimira Bison

Answer 5

• Spain

- Oldest painting

Question 6

Long Hair Katsina

Answer 6

-Rain

Question 7

Inuit

Answer 7

• Alaskan & Artic

- Band (simplest organization)

Question 8

Churinga

Answer 8

-Spirit Map (Aboriginal)

Question 9

The Dreaming

Answer 9

-Realm or world

Question 10

King Tut: Historian’s Interest

Answer 10

-How King Tut fits in Egyptian culture & civilization)

Question 11

King Tut: Anthropology’s Interest

Answer 11

-How King Tut is similar to other civilizations (similar architecture & civilization) CHECK

Question 12

Pacal’s Tomb

Answer 12

• Pyramid used for burial

- Proved new world pyramids have royal tombs

Question 13

Pictograph

Answer 13

-Painting or drawing on rock

Question 14

Petroglyph

Answer 14

• Expression carved or scratched into a rock

- Found in Canyon de Chelly CHECK

Question 15

BA-LA-MA Draw the glyph

Answer 15

• BA head circle
• LA body circle
• MA leg circles

Question 16

Kwakiutl Pole: Characteristics

Answer 16

• Deep carvings
• Carved 360’
• Bright colors

Question 17

Haida Pole: characteristics

Answer 17

• Wide top platform for burials

- Parallel sides

Question 18

Monoxylic

Answer 18

-Carved from a single piece of wood

Question 19

Chimeras

Answer 19

Mixture of human and animal characteristics

Question 20

Freudian Fallacy

Answer 20

Restricted Austrian sample

Did not take in account all cultures

Question 21

Three Meanings of Katsina

Answer 21

doll, dancer, spirit

Question 22

Maya, Inca, Aztec significance

Answer 22

Free from European influence

Question 23

Mickey mouse: personality

Answer 23

Happy/ childlike/ optomism

Question 24

Cephalocaudal

Answer 24

Infant like

Large head

Question 25

American Everyman

Answer 25

Represented by Mickey Mouse | Average middle class

Question 26

Sacred an Profane

Answer 26

Human Beings define things as either sacred or profane (Profane- not sacred)

Question 27

Simple Map of Dsneyland

Answer 27

Sacred castel surriunded by sacred figures

Question 28

Mythogeography

Answer 28

Places on land that belong to your myth

Question 29

Two aspects of a castle

Answer 29

portectice and aggressive

Question 30

Dominant Symbol

Answer 30

Known by monst people in a culture

Question 31

Multivalent Symbol

Answer 31

defferent levels of meaning

Question 32

Classic disney films as central "myths"

Answer 32

American myths

Question 33

Red Yellow Green

Answer 33

Symbols that hold a meaning in our culture | Go, Stop ETC

Question 34

Overvaluing/ Undervaluing of Kinship

Answer 34

Levi Strauss | Structural analysis of Myth

Question 35

Oedipus and the Sphinx

Answer 35

Levi Strauss

Question 36

Up and down directions

Answer 36

In our culture up for heaven down for hell | Opposite for Hopi

Question 37

Kiva

Answer 37

Underground Church

Question 38

Sipapu

Answer 38

Opening in floor of Kiva

Question 39

Levi-Strauss on material culture

Answer 39

Don't ignore material culture | Has clues into culture

Question 40

Tata

Answer 40

Site | Earliest symbol found there (disc with cross)

Question 41

Dante's Underworld

Answer 41

Hell&fire | Underground unlike Hopi

Question 42

Hopi Underworld

Answer 42

heaven underground opposite of dantes

Question 43

European Cathedral

Answer 43

Upward towards sky and heaven

Question 44

The Triad

Answer 44

Americans organize things in 3's | Church trinity

Question 45

The frame

Answer 45

Americans put special things in frames | pictures

Question 46

Hogan compromise

Answer 46

Navajo fought for Hogans instead of square houses and won

Question 47

Curvilinearity

Answer 47

non straight lines

Question 48

Sphere as the world form

Answer 48

Pueblo organization of the world | Cite natural circular forms like the moon and clouds

Question 49

50%/80%

Answer 49

50% for Navajo holding onto culture | 80% for Hopi

Question 50

Athabascan

Answer 50

Language family that the Navajo belong to from NW Canada

Question 51

Origin of Navajo

Answer 51

NW Canada

Question 52

Matrilineal

Answer 52

Women based culture | inherit everything through mother

Question 53

Matrilocal

Answer 53

When you get married you live in the vicinity of your mother in law with wife

Question 54

Totem

Answer 54

Clan name chosen from plant or animal

Question 55

Eponymous

Answer 55

Choosing the name of your clan from something natural

Question 56

Yei:

Answer 56

Draw

Question 57

Katsina

Answer 57

Draw

Question 58

Whirling Logs

Answer 58

Sandpainting used for healing | sit in the middle and absorb powers from God

Question 59

Location of Hopi reservation

Answer 59

NE Arizona | In the middle of Navajo reservation

Question 60

Navajo Pre-Reservation

Answer 60

Nomadic through Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado

Question 61

Hopi Pre-reservation

Answer 61

Same place NE Arizona

Question 62

Dine

Answer 62

Navajo name for themselves "The people"

Question 63

Hopitu

Answer 63

Hopi name for themselves "peaceful people"

Question 64

Socio-Political status of Navajo

Answer 64

bands

Question 65

Family type Navajo and Hopi

Answer 65

matrilineal family

Question 66

Settlement type: Navajo

Answer 66

Hogan Cluster

Question 67

Settlement Type: Hopi

Answer 67

Pueblo Cluster

Question 68

Residence rule Navajo and Hopi

Answer 68

matrilocal- grandmother or mother in law controls | Guy has to live with mother in law's family

Question 69

Clan Importance Navajo and Hopi

Answer 69

Overwhelmingly important | Also no inter clan marriages

Question 70

Descent Rule Navajo and Hopi

Answer 70

Matrilineal

Question 71

Subsistence Navajo Pre- reservation/ Reservation

Answer 71

Pre- Hunting and gathering | Res- More farming

Question 72

Draw kinship diagram for either Hopi or Navajo and label mother

Answer 72

draw

Question 73

Redistribution

Answer 73

Mother redistributes mainly food | up to mother leader to be fair matriarch

Question 74

Navajo Religion 3 aspects

Answer 74

peace, harmony, beauty

Question 75

Hopi religion 3 aspects

Answer 75

harvest, fertility, group blessing

Question 76

Navajo/ Hopi art

Answer 76

Both concerned with religion | Both make enough money through it to survive

Question 77

Ethnohistory

Answer 77

History written by conquers

Question 78

Ethnohistory of Navajo and Hopi

Answer 78

Write their own culture now

Question 79

Changing woman

Answer 79

most important goddess or mother (Navajo)

Question 80

Asdza Nadlehe

Answer 80

Name of Goddess in Navajo for changing woman

Question 81

Saah Naaghai Bikeh Hozho

Answer 81

"May you live a longtime in happiness" | Best blessing you can receive

Question 82

SNBH

Answer 82

abbreviation for Saah Naaghai Bikeh Hozho | "May you live long in happiness"

Question 83

Niilchi

Answer 83

Holy Wind

Question 84

Outer guise and inner form

Answer 84

outer guise- physical outer appearance | inner form- spirit

Question 85

Shiima as multivalent

Answer 85

mother of group | has many references (can be an aunt or something else)