Anti-emetics Flashcards

1
Q

What are 5-HT3 Antagonists used for?

A

Nausea and vomiting with chemotherapy and surgery

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2
Q

What is the action of 5-HT3 Antagonists?

A

Block serotonin

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3
Q

What are the side effects of 5-HT3 Antagonists?

A

Diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness, muscle aches, fatigue

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4
Q

What is 5-HT3 Antagonists more effective with?

A

Dexamethasone

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5
Q

What are Phenothiazines used for?

A

Nausea and vomiting with surgery, opioids, motion sickness

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6
Q

What is the action of Phenothiazines?

A

Block dopamine

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7
Q

What are the side effects of Phenothiazines?

A

Sedation, cognitive impairment, EPS reactions, hypotension, dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation

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8
Q

What are corticosteroids used for?

A

Nausea and vomiting with chemotherapy

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9
Q

What is the action of corticosteroids?

A

Unknown

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10
Q

What are antihistamines used for?

A

Motion sickness and pregnancy

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11
Q

What is the action of antihistamines?

A

Blocks acetylcholine and histamine

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12
Q

What are the side effects of antihistamines?

A

Sedation, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, dry mouth

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13
Q

What are anticholinergics used for?

A

Motion sickness

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14
Q

What is the action of anticholinergics?

A

Blocks acetylcholine

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15
Q

What are the side effects of anticholinergics?

A

Dry mouth, high and dry effects

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16
Q

What type of medication is an anticholinergic anti-emetic?

A

Transdermal Patch

17
Q

What are Benzodiazapines used for?

A

Decrease nervousness related to nausea and vomiting- cancer patients

18
Q

What is the action of Benzodiazapines?

A

Produce relaxation and inhibit vomit center in brain

19
Q

What are Prokinetics used for?

A

Gastric retention with food and fluids

20
Q

What is the action of Prokinetics?

A

Increase GI motility

21
Q

What are the side effects of Prokinetics?

A

Sedation, EPS reactions, restlessness

22
Q

What is contraindicated with the use of Prokinetics?

A

Parkinson’s disease