Anti-viral Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is oseltamivir used for treatment of?

A

Influenza (respiratory infection)

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2
Q

What is saquinavir used for the treatment of?

A

HIV

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3
Q

What is efavirenz used for the treatment of?

A

HIV

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4
Q

What is ribavarin used for the treatment of?

A

Respiratory syncytial infection

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5
Q

What is cidofovir used for the treatment of?

A

Cyanomegalo virus retinitis (as a last resort)

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6
Q

What is famciclovir and valaciclovir used for the treatment of?

A

HSV and shingles

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7
Q

What is darunavir used for the treatment of?

A

HIV

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8
Q

What is nevirapine used for the treatment of?

A

HIV

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9
Q

What drug combination is an initial treatment for chronic hepatitis C?

A

pegylated Interferon-A injection weekly and daily oral ribavarin

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10
Q

What is foscarnet used for the treatment of?

A

HSV, CMV, VZV (which are resistant to nucleoside analogue drugs)

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11
Q

What is used for the treatment of cytomegalovirus?

A

Ganciclovir and valganciclovir

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12
Q

How is ganciclovir and valganciclovir administered?

A

Ganciclovir is administered IV

Valganciclovir is administered orally (its a prodrug of ganciclovir so is safer)

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13
Q

What side effect does foscarnet cause?

A

Highly nephrotoxic

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14
Q

Name 2 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors used for the treatment of HIV.

A

Nevirapine and efivirenz

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15
Q

Name 2 protease inhibitors used for the treatment of HIV.

A

Saquinavir and darunavir

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16
Q

What is lamivudine used for the treatment of?

A

HIV

17
Q

What is tenofovir used for the treatment of?

A

Hepatitis b