antibiotic man Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

treatment of meningitis ?

A

ceftriaxone IV and IV dexamethasone

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2
Q

in meningitis, what give if encephalitis suspected?

A

IV aciclovir

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3
Q

in meningitis, what do you add 4 hourly if immunocompromised or over 60

A

amoxicillin IV

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4
Q

treatment of epiglottis?

A

IV ceftriaxome 2g

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5
Q

CAP mild/moderate treatment. and if penicillin allergic?

A

IV/oral amoxicillin. If penicillin allergic - doxcycline

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6
Q

severe CAP?

A

co-amoxiclav IV and doxyxycline oral

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7
Q

severe CAP with penicillin allergy?

A

IV levofloxacin

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8
Q

ICU/HDU pneumonia treatment ?

A

IV co-amoiclav and clarithromycin

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9
Q

In ICU/HDU - step down to ? after co-amoxiclav and alarithromycin

A

doxyxycline

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10
Q

hospital acquired pneumonia treatment ? if severe

A

IV amox + gent + metronidazole

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11
Q

severe hospital acquired pneumonia. step down to what after IV a+G+M

A

oral amoxicillin and metronidazole

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12
Q

acute exacerbation of COPD?

A

1st line amoxicillin

2nd line doxycycline

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13
Q

acute cough/acute bronchitis?

A

antibiotics give no specific benefit. but you can consider in frail or elderly.
1st line amoxicillin
2nd line doxycycline

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14
Q

endocarditis native valve (subacute)

A

ag

IV amoxicillin and gentamycin

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15
Q

native valve severe sepsis (acute) ?

A

IV flucloxacillin

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16
Q

prosthetic valve or suspected MRSA?

A

IV vancomycin, gentamycin and rifampicin

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17
Q

native valve severe sepsis+ risk factors for resistant pathogens?

A

IV vancomycin + meropenem

18
Q

c diff infection non severe? Mild M

A

oral metronidazole

19
Q

severe c diff infection ?

A

oral vancomycin

20
Q

peritonitis/biliary tract/intra-abdominal ?

A

IV amoxicillin + gentamycin + metronidazole

21
Q

peritonitis/biliary tract/intra-abdominal if penicillin allergy

A

use vancomycin

22
Q

peritonitis/biliary tract/intra-abdominal. step down to what after IV AGM?

A

Oral co trimoxazole and metronidazole

23
Q

SBP treatment ?

A

Piperacillin/tazobactam IV

24
Q

SBP severe step down to?

A

oral co trimoxazole

25
mild SBP treatment
oral co-trimoxazole
26
catheterised patients?
do not use urinalysis | do not treat unless clinical symptoms
27
if clinical symptoms in a catheterised patient ?
treat as complicated
28
UTI in older adults?
only treat if clinical signs
29
uncomplicated female UTI
nitrofurentoin or trimethoprim for 3 days
30
uncomplicated male UTI?
nitrofurentoin or trimethoprim for 7 days
31
complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/sepsis
IV amoxicillin and Gentamycin
32
complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/sepsis if penicillin allergic?
co trimoxazole and gentamycin
33
complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/sepsis step down to?
co trimoxazole
34
cellulitis treatment ?
oral flucloxacillin
35
cellulitis treatment if penicillin allergic?
doxycycline
36
acute septic arthritis treatment ?
IV fluclox
37
diabetic foot mild treatment ?
flucloxacillin or doxycycline
38
diabetic foot moderate treatment
flume | flucloxacillin + metronidazole
39
open fracture?
IV co -amox
40
what else can you use for open fracture?
IV co-trimoxazole and metronidazole