Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the beta lactams?

A

penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems

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2
Q

What are the penicillins?

A

Penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin

anything ending in -cillin

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3
Q

What are the tetracyclines?

A

tetracycline
oxytetracycline
doxycycline

anything ending in -cycline

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4
Q

What are the quinolones?

A

oxolinic acid
enrofloxacin/marbosloxacin
pradofloxacin/norfloxacin

anything ending in -floxacin AND oxolinic acid

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5
Q

What are the sulfonamides?

A

sulfiazine
sulfadiazine / trimethoprim

starts with sulfa- AND trimethoprim

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6
Q

What are phenicols?

A

chloramphenicol
florfenicol

ends with -icol

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7
Q

What are cephalosporins?

A

Anything that starts with cef- or ceph-

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8
Q

What are macrolides?

A

erythromycin

tiamulin, tilmicosin

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9
Q

What are lincosamides?

A

lycomycin / clindamycin

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10
Q

What are aminoglycosides?

A

streptomycin
gentamicin / neomycin
amikacin

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11
Q

What are polypeptides?

A

colistin / polymixin

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12
Q

Misc antibiotic?

A

Metronidazole

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13
Q

What are carbapenems?

A

imipenem / meropenem

ertapenem / doripenem

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14
Q

What are glycopeptides?

A

vancomycin/teicoplanin

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15
Q

What are oxazolidinones?

A

linezolide

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16
Q

What do you use to treat gram +?

A

penicillin

aminopenicilins

17
Q

What do you use to treat anaerobes?

A

penicillin
aminopenicilins
lincosamides
metronidazole

18
Q

What do you use to treat gram -?

A
amoxicillin / clavulanate
cephalosporins
fluoroquinolones
aminoglycosides
trim / sulfonamides
19
Q

What group does oxolinic acid belong to?

A

quinolones

20
Q

What group does erythromcin belong to?

A

macrolides

21
Q

What group does tiamulin belong to?

A

macrolides

22
Q

What group does tilmicosin belong to?

A

macrolides

23
Q

What group does lycomycin belong to?

A

linosamides

24
Q

What group does clindamycin belong to?

A

linosamides

25
Q

What group does streptomycin belong to?

A

aminoglycosides

26
Q

What group does gentamicin belong to?

A

aminoglycosides

27
Q

What group does neomycin belong to?

A

aminoglycosides

28
Q

What group does amikacin belong to?

A

aminoglycosides

29
Q

What group does colistin belong to?

A

polypeptides

30
Q

What group does polymixin belong to?

A

polypeptides

31
Q

What group does imipenem belong to?

A

carbapenems

32
Q

What group does meropenem belong to?

A

carbapenems

33
Q

What group does ertapenem belong to?

A

carbapenems

34
Q

What group does doripenem belong to?

A

carbapenems

35
Q

What group does vancomycin belong to?

A

glycopeptides

36
Q

What group does teicoplanin belong to?

A

glycopeptides

37
Q

What group does linezolide belong to?

A

oxazolinones