Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Ticarcillin & Clavulanate

A

Timentin

Anti-pseudomonal

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2
Q

Pipercillin- tazobactam

A

Zosyn

Anti-pseudomonas

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3
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Fortas, Tazicef

Anti-pseudomonal

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4
Q

Cefepime

A

Maxipine

Anti-pseudomonas

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5
Q

Ceftazidime -Avibactam

A

Avycaz
MDR
Anti-pseudomonas

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6
Q

Ceftaroline-tazobactam

A

Zerbaxa

Anti-pseudomonas

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7
Q

Carbopemens

A

Doripenem, Meropenem, Impenem

Anti-pseudomonas

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8
Q

Fluroquinolones

A

Cipro& Levo

Anti-pseudomonas

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9
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Anti-pseudomonas

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10
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactam

Anti-pseudomonal

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11
Q

H. influenza

A

H. Influenza meningitis tx:
Ceftriaxone or cefotaxime

Meningitis close contact exposure prophy:
Rifampin 600 PO QID x 4d (preferred) or
Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM x 1 or
Cefotaxime 1 g IM
 HIB vaccine
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12
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Adults: respiratory quinolones
Children: Azithromycin

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13
Q

H. Pylori

A

Triple therapy:
CAP/ clarithromycin, amoxicillin, PPI
Patients allergic to amoxicillin. Use metronidazole

Bismuth >15%
Metronidazole & tetracycline & bismuth & ppi

Concomitant therapy:
Triple therapy & metronidazole

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14
Q

Pertussis

A

Macrolides
Erythromycin
Clarithromycin
Azithromycin

Vaccine: DTap
booster: Tdap

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15
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Civil war/winter
Gas gang gangrene

Tx: penicillin & clindamycin or
Tetracycline

Surgical: debridement, amputation

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16
Q

C. diff

A
Oral vanco 125 mg QID
Fidoxamycin difficid 
Or bezlotoxumab (Zinplava) man used in conjunction with anti body
17
Q

B. Fragility

A

DOC: metronidazole

18
Q

Chlamydia

A

Azithromycin 1 gram PO x 1 or

Doxycycline 100 mg bid x 7 days

19
Q

Mycoplasma pneumonia’s

A

Tx: macrolides or doxycycline

20
Q

CAP

A

Macrolides, doxycycline, 3rd/4th gen quinolones

21
Q

Syphilis Tx

A

Pen G (Bicullin-LA)

22
Q

Borrelua burgdorferi

A

Lyme disease
Doxy 200 mg x 1 > 8 yo prophy
Tx early doxy amoxicillin or cefuroxime 10-20 days
Early disseminated
IV ceftriaxone cefotaxime or PCN G 14-28 d
Late
Neuron ceftriaxone x 28 days
Lyme arthritic doxy amoxicillin or ceftriaxone x 28 d

23
Q

Candida albicans yeast

Diaper rash

A

Oral thrush
Nystatin swish & swallow or Fluconazole

Vaginal thrush
Azole vaginal creams or
Diflucan 150 nh PO x 1

Systemic Fluconazole PO

24
Q

Aspergillosis

A

Mold

Vfend: Voriconazole

25
Histoplasmosis
Tx mild itraconazole | Severe amphotericin B IV step done azole
26
Tineas
Extremes Rx Capitulation scalp Rx griseofulvin or terbinqfine On Home ISIS PO Rx terbinqfine or itraconazole
27
Flu
Neuroaminidase inhibitors Oseltamivir (tamiflu) Tx 75 mg PO bid x 5d plx. 75 mg PO QID x 7 d cdc Zanamivir (Relenza) diskhaletz >7 yo 2 inh (10 mg) bid x 5 d Plx >5 yo 2 inh (10 mg) QID x 10 d Peramivir (Rapivab) IV 600 mg IV as single dose
28
Heroes virus
Tx AFV Acyclovir Valcyclovir Famcyclovir PHN Gabapentin pregabalin texas nortriptylibe lidocaine