Antibiotics Flashcards by Jeri Sheldon (AZ PA Mast 20)

Q

Penicillin G

A

Natural penicillin

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Q

Benzathine penicillin

A

Natural penicillin

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Q

Procaine penicillin G

A

Natural penicillin

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Q

Penicillin V

A

Natural penicillin

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Q

Ampicillin

A

Extended spectrum penicillin

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Q

Amoxicillin

A

Extended spectrum penicillin

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Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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Q

Oxacillin (Prostaphlin)

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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Q

Methicillin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

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Q

Piperacillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin

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Q

Ticarcillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin

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Q

Sulbactam

A

Beta lactamase inhibitor

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Q

Clavulanic Acid

A

Beta lactamase inhibitor

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Q

Tazobactam

A

Beta lactamase inhibitor

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Q

4 beta lactam types

A

Pencillins
Cephalosporins
Monobactams
Carbapenems

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Q

Cefazolin

A

First generation cephalosporin

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Q

Cephalexin

A

First generation cephalosporin

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Q

Cefaclor

A

Second generation cephalosporin

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Q

Cefuroxime

A

Second generation cephalosporin

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Q

Cefprozil

A

Second generation cephalosporin

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Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Third generation cephalosporin

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Q

Cefotaxime

A

Third generation cephalosporin

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Q

Ceftazidime

A

Third generation cephalosporin

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Cefixime

Third generation cephalosporin

Cefepime

Fourth generation cephalosporin

Ceftaroline fosamil

Fifth generation cephalosporin

Aztreoname

monobactam

Imipenem, cilastin

Carbapenem

Meropenem

Carbanpenem

Ertapenem

Carbapenem

Vancomycin

inhibitor of cell wall synthesis

Fosfomycin

inhibitor of cell wall synthesis

Bacitracin

inhibitor of cell wall synthesis

Erythromycin

Macrolide

Clarithromycin

Macrolide

Azithromycin

Macrolide

Inhibitors of protein synthesis

``` Macrolides Ketolides Clindamycin Streptogramins Oxazolidinones Aminoglycosides ```

Telithromycin

Ketolide

Clindamycin

Inhibitor of protein synthesis

Dalfopristin, Quinupristin

Streptogramins

Linezolid

Oxazolidinones

Streptomycin

Aminoglycosides

Gentamicin

Aminoglycosides

Tobramycin

Aminoglycosides

Amikacin

Aminoglycosides

Neomycin

Aminoglycosides

Chloramphenicol

Broad spectrum antibiotic

Tetracycline

Tetracycline

Doxycycline

Tetracycline

Minocycline

Tetracycline

Tigecycline

Glycylcycline

Ciprofloxacin

Fluoroquinolone

Ofloxacin

Fluoroquinolone

Levofloxacin

Fluoroquinolone

Moxifloxacin

Fluoroquinolone

Gatifloxacin

Fluoroquinolone

Gemfloxacin

Fluoroquinolone

Metronidazole

prodrug | bacteriocidal

Nitrofuantoin

UTI drugs

Methenamine

UTI drugs

Sulfamethoxazole

Sulfonamide

Sulfasalazine

Sulfonamide

Silver sulfadiazine

Sulfonamide

Daptomycin

Forms pores in membranes

Mupirocin

binds isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase

Polymyxin B

Polypeptide antibiotics

Colistin

Polypeptide antibiotics